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Consider the following statements and ar...

Consider the following statements and arrange in the order of true/false as given in the codes.
`S_1`:Ammonia on heating with concentrated solution of sodium hypochlorite gives nitrogen gas.
`S_2`:The phosphine gas dissolves in water in presence of sunlight and produces phosphonium hydroxide like ammonium hydroxide.
`S_3`:Barium azide on heating gives pure nitrogen gas.
`S_4`:The oxo-acids of phosphorus in which phosphorus has lower oxidation state less than +5 contain either P-P or P-H bonds but not both in addition to P=O and P-OH bonds.

A

TFTT

B

FFTT

C

TTTF

D

TFTF

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the truth value of the statements provided in the question, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Statement S1**: "Ammonia on heating with concentrated solution of sodium hypochlorite gives nitrogen gas." - When ammonia (NH₃) is heated with sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), a reaction occurs where ammonia is oxidized to nitrogen gas (N₂), along with the formation of sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H₂O). - **Conclusion**: This statement is **True**. 2. **Statement S2**: "The phosphine gas dissolves in water in presence of sunlight and produces phosphonium hydroxide like ammonium hydroxide." - Phosphine (PH₃) is known to have low solubility in water. Unlike ammonia (NH₃), which can form hydrogen bonds with water, phosphine does not engage in such bonding. Therefore, it does not dissolve in water to produce phosphonium hydroxide. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **False**. 3. **Statement S3**: "Barium azide on heating gives pure nitrogen gas." - When barium azide (Ba(N₃)₂) is heated, it decomposes to produce nitrogen gas (N₂) and barium (Ba). The reaction can be represented as: \[ Ba(N₃)₂ \rightarrow Ba + 3N₂ \] - **Conclusion**: This statement is **True**. 4. **Statement S4**: "The oxo-acids of phosphorus in which phosphorus has lower oxidation state less than +5 contain either P-P or P-H bonds but not both in addition to P=O and P-OH bonds." - Oxo-acids of phosphorus, such as H₃PO₃ (phosphorous acid), have phosphorus in a +3 oxidation state and can contain P-H bonds. Other oxo-acids, such as H₄P₂O₅, can contain P-P bonds. However, they do not contain both types of bonds simultaneously in the same structure. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **True**. ### Final Arrangement of Statements: - S1: True - S2: False - S3: True - S4: True Thus, the final order of the statements is: **True, False, True, True**.

To determine the truth value of the statements provided in the question, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Statement S1**: "Ammonia on heating with concentrated solution of sodium hypochlorite gives nitrogen gas." - When ammonia (NH₃) is heated with sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), a reaction occurs where ammonia is oxidized to nitrogen gas (N₂), along with the formation of sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H₂O). - **Conclusion**: This statement is **True**. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • On heating with concentrated NaOH solution in an inert atmosphere of CO_(2) , white phosphorus gives a gas. Which of the following statements is incorrect about the gas ?

    A
    1. It is highly poisonous and has smell like rotten fish.
    B
    2. Its solution in water decomposes in the presence of light.
    C
    3. It is more basic than `NH_(3)`
    D
    4. It is less basic than `NH_(3)`.
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