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According to a scientists, he applied a ...

According to a scientists, he applied a force `F = -cx^(1//3)` on a particle and the particle is performing SHM. No other force acted on the particle. He refuses to tell whether `c` is a constant or not. Assume that he had worked only with positive `x` then :

A

as `x` increases `c` also increases

B

as `x` increases `c` also decreases

C

as `x` increases `c` remain constant

D

the motion cannot be SHM

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the force applied on the particle and its relation to Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Force**: The force applied on the particle is given by \( F = -c x^{1/3} \). 2. **Condition for SHM**: For a particle to be in SHM, the restoring force must be proportional to the displacement \( x \) and can be expressed as: \[ F = -m \omega^2 x \] where \( m \) is the mass of the particle and \( \omega \) is the angular frequency. 3. **Equate the Forces**: Since both expressions represent the force acting on the particle, we can set them equal to each other: \[ -c x^{1/3} = -m \omega^2 x \] By removing the negative signs, we have: \[ c x^{1/3} = m \omega^2 x \] 4. **Rearranging the Equation**: We can rearrange this equation to express \( c \): \[ c = m \omega^2 x^{1 - 1/3} = m \omega^2 x^{2/3} \] 5. **Analyzing the Relationship**: From the equation \( c = m \omega^2 x^{2/3} \), we can see that \( c \) is directly proportional to \( x^{2/3} \). This means that as \( x \) increases, \( c \) also increases. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, when \( x \) increases, \( c \) must also increase. This leads us to conclude that the correct answer to the question is that when \( x \) increases, \( c \) increases. ### Final Answer: When \( x \) increases, \( c \) also increases. ---
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