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The electronegativity values of C, N, O ...

The electronegativity values of `C, N, O` and `F` on Pauling scale:

A

decrease from carbon to fluorine.

B

increase from carbon to fluorine.

C

increase upto oxygen and then decrease upto fluorine.

D

decrease from carbon to nitrogen and then increase continuously.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the electronegativity values of Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), and Fluorine (F) on the Pauling scale, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements**: We are looking at the electronegativity values for Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), and Fluorine (F). 2. **Know the Electronegativity Values**: The electronegativity values on the Pauling scale for these elements are: - Carbon (C): 2.5 - Nitrogen (N): 3.0 - Oxygen (O): 3.5 - Fluorine (F): 4.0 3. **Analyze the Trend**: - As we move from left to right across the periodic table, the electronegativity generally increases. This is because the atomic size decreases, leading to a stronger attraction between the nucleus and the bonding electrons. 4. **Conclusion**: The trend in electronegativity values from Carbon to Fluorine is an increase: - C < N < O < F - Therefore, the electronegativity values increase from Carbon (2.5) to Fluorine (4.0). ### Final Summary: - The electronegativity values on the Pauling scale are: - Carbon (C): 2.5 - Nitrogen (N): 3.0 - Oxygen (O): 3.5 - Fluorine (F): 4.0 - The trend shows an increase in electronegativity from Carbon to Fluorine.
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