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The correct order of electronegativity o...

The correct order of electronegativity on Pauling scale is:

A

`F gt CI gt O gt S`

B

`Li gt Na gt L gt Rb gt Cs`

C

`Be lt B lt N lt C`

D

Both `(A)` and `(B)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct order of electronegativity on the Pauling scale, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand Electronegativity Trends Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. On the Pauling scale, electronegativity generally follows two main trends: - **Down a Group**: Electronegativity decreases as you move down a group in the periodic table. This is because the atomic size increases, and the effective nuclear charge felt by the valence electrons decreases. - **Across a Period**: Electronegativity increases as you move from left to right across a period. This is due to the increasing nuclear charge, which attracts the bonding electrons more strongly. ### Step 2: Analyze the Given Elements The elements mentioned in the question are: - Lithium (Li) - Sodium (Na) - Potassium (K) - Cesium (Cs) These elements are all in Group 1 (alkali metals). According to the trend we established: - **Lithium** is at the top of the group, so it has the highest electronegativity. - **Sodium** is below lithium, so it has a lower electronegativity than lithium. - **Potassium** is below sodium, so it has a lower electronegativity than sodium. - **Cesium** is at the bottom of the group, so it has the lowest electronegativity. ### Step 3: Establish the Correct Order Based on the trends: - Li > Na > K > Cs ### Step 4: Select the Correct Option From the options provided, we need to identify which one matches the order we determined. The correct order of electronegativity on the Pauling scale is: - **Li > Na > K > Cs** ### Conclusion The correct answer is option B, where the order of electronegativity is: - Lithium (Li) > Sodium (Na) > Potassium (K) > Cesium (Cs).

To solve the question regarding the correct order of electronegativity on the Pauling scale, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand Electronegativity Trends Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. On the Pauling scale, electronegativity generally follows two main trends: - **Down a Group**: Electronegativity decreases as you move down a group in the periodic table. This is because the atomic size increases, and the effective nuclear charge felt by the valence electrons decreases. - **Across a Period**: Electronegativity increases as you move from left to right across a period. This is due to the increasing nuclear charge, which attracts the bonding electrons more strongly. ### Step 2: Analyze the Given Elements ...
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