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Which of the following is correct order ...

Which of the following is correct order of Electron negativity:

A

`Cs gt Rb gt Na`

B

`Li lt Be lt B`

C

`C lt N lt O`

D

`CI gt F gt Br`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of electronegativity among the given elements, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Concept of Electronegativity Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract shared electrons in a chemical bond. The trend in electronegativity is that it increases across a period (from left to right) and decreases down a group (from top to bottom) in the periodic table. **Hint:** Remember that electronegativity increases across periods and decreases down groups. ### Step 2: Analyze the Given Elements We need to analyze the groups and periods of the elements mentioned in the question. For example: - **Group 1 Elements:** Cesium (Cs), Rubidium (Rb), Sodium (Na) - **Group 2 Elements:** Lithium (Li), Beryllium (Be), Boron (B) - **Period 2 Elements:** Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O) - **Group 17 Elements:** Chlorine (Cl), Bromine (Br), Iodine (I) **Hint:** Identify the position of each element in the periodic table to understand their relative electronegativities. ### Step 3: Determine the Electronegativity Order for Group 1 For Group 1 elements (Cs, Rb, Na): - Cesium (Cs) is at the bottom of the group, so it has the lowest electronegativity. - Sodium (Na) is higher up in the group, so it has a higher electronegativity than both Cs and Rb. Thus, the correct order is Na > Rb > Cs. **Hint:** Recall that as you move down a group, electronegativity decreases. ### Step 4: Determine the Electronegativity Order for Group 2 For Group 2 elements (Li, Be, B): - As we move from left to right across the period, the electronegativity increases. - Therefore, the correct order is B > Be > Li. **Hint:** Use the left-to-right trend to determine the order of electronegativity. ### Step 5: Determine the Electronegativity Order for Period 2 For Period 2 elements (C, N, O): - Again, moving from left to right, the electronegativity increases. - Thus, the correct order is O > N > C. **Hint:** Remember that electronegativity increases as you move to the right in a period. ### Step 6: Determine the Electronegativity Order for Group 17 For Group 17 elements (Cl, Br, I): - Moving down the group, the electronegativity decreases. - Therefore, the correct order is F > Cl > Br > I. **Hint:** Note that fluorine is the most electronegative element. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis: 1. The order for Group 1 is Na > Rb > Cs (incorrect in the question). 2. The order for Group 2 is B > Be > Li (correct). 3. The order for Period 2 is O > N > C (correct). 4. The order for Group 17 is F > Cl > Br (incorrect in the question). Thus, the correct orders of electronegativity from the options provided are for Group 2 and Period 2. **Final Answer:** The correct orders of electronegativity are for options 2 and 3.
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