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The correct order of radii is:...

The correct order of radii is:

A

`N lt Be lt B`

B

`F^(-) lt O^(2-) lt N^(3-)`

C

`Na lt Li lt K`

D

`Fe^(3+) lt fe^(2+) lt Fe^(+4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct order of atomic radii, we will analyze the given options step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first option (N, Be, B) - **Elements**: Nitrogen (N), Beryllium (Be), Boron (B) - **Period**: All three elements are in the same period (Period 2). - **Trend**: Atomic radius decreases from left to right across a period due to increasing nuclear charge. - **Conclusion**: The order should be Be > B > N. Therefore, this option is incorrect. ### Step 2: Analyze the second option (F, O, N) - **Species**: F, O, N are isoelectronic species (F^-, O^2-, N^3-). - **Electrons**: All have 10 electrons. - **Trend**: As the negative charge increases, the size of the anion increases due to electron-electron repulsion. - **Conclusion**: The order should be N^3- > O^2- > F^- (largest to smallest). Therefore, this option is correct. ### Step 3: Analyze the third option (Na, Li, K) - **Elements**: Sodium (Na), Lithium (Li), Potassium (K) - **Group**: All three elements are in the same group (Group 1). - **Trend**: Atomic radius increases down a group due to the addition of electron shells. - **Conclusion**: The correct order should be Li < Na < K (smallest to largest). Therefore, this option is incorrect. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth option (Fe^3+, Fe^2+, Fe^4+) - **Ions**: Fe^3+, Fe^2+, Fe^4+ - **Trend**: For the same element, as the positive charge increases, the size decreases due to greater nuclear attraction on the remaining electrons. - **Conclusion**: The correct order should be Fe^4+ < Fe^3+ < Fe^2+ (smallest to largest). Therefore, this option is incorrect. ### Final Conclusion The only correct order of radii is from the second option: F, O, N (isoelectronic species) with the order being N^3- > O^2- > F^-.

To solve the question regarding the correct order of atomic radii, we will analyze the given options step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first option (N, Be, B) - **Elements**: Nitrogen (N), Beryllium (Be), Boron (B) - **Period**: All three elements are in the same period (Period 2). - **Trend**: Atomic radius decreases from left to right across a period due to increasing nuclear charge. - **Conclusion**: The order should be Be > B > N. Therefore, this option is incorrect. ...
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-PERIODIC TABLE & PERIODICITY-Exercise
  1. Assertion: F atom has a less negative electron affinity than CI atom. ...

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  2. Ionic radii of :

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  3. The correct order of radii is:

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  4. Assertion: The first ionization energy of Be is greater than that of B...

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  5. The set representing the correct order of the first ionisation potenti...

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  6. Identify the least stable ion amongst the following :

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  7. Assertion (A) : Pb^(+4) compounds are stronger oxidiising agents than...

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  8. Among the following, how many elements show only one non-zero oxidatio...

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  9. Which one of the following ions has the highest value of ionic radius?

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  10. The formation of the oxide ion O^(2-) (g) requires first an exothermic...

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  11. In which of the following arrangements, the order is not according to ...

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  12. Which of th following factor may be regarded as the main cause of Lant...

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  13. The lanthanide contraction is responsible for the fact that (a)Zr and...

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  14. The increasing order of the first ionisation enthalpies of the element...

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  15. Lanthanoid contraction is caused due to:

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  16. The stability of dihalides of Si, Ge, Sn and Pb increases steadily in ...

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  17. The set representing the correct order of ionic radius is

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  18. The correct sequence which shows decreasing order of the ionic radii o...

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  19. The outer electronic configuration of Gd (At.No. 64) is

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  20. the correct order of electron gain enthalpy with negative sign of F,Cl...

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