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Which of the following sequence of eleme...

Which of the following sequence of elements is arranged in the order of increasing atomic radii?

A

`Na, Mg, AI, Si`

B

`C, N, O, F`

C

`O, S, Se, Te`

D

`I, Br, CI, F`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct sequence of elements arranged in the order of increasing atomic radii, we need to analyze the atomic sizes of the elements provided in each option. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Atomic Radius**: Atomic radius generally decreases across a period from left to right due to the increase in nuclear charge, which pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus. Conversely, atomic radius increases down a group due to the addition of electron shells. 2. **Analyzing Option A**: The elements are Sodium (Na), Magnesium (Mg), Aluminum (Al), and Silicon (Si). - These elements are in the third period. - As we move from Na to Si (left to right), the atomic radius decreases. - Order: Na > Mg > Al > Si (decreasing order). 3. **Analyzing Option B**: The elements are Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), and Fluorine (F). - These elements are in the second period. - As we move from C to F (left to right), the atomic radius decreases. - Order: C > N > O > F (decreasing order). 4. **Analyzing Option C**: The elements are Oxygen (O), Sulfur (S), Selenium (Se), and Tellurium (Te). - These elements belong to the same group (16th group). - As we move down the group from O to Te, the atomic radius increases. - Order: O < S < Se < Te (increasing order). 5. **Analyzing Option D**: The elements are Iodine (I), Bromine (Br), Chlorine (Cl), and Fluorine (F). - These elements belong to the same group (17th group). - As we move down the group from F to I, the atomic radius increases. - Order: F < Cl < Br < I (increasing order). 6. **Conclusion**: - From the analysis, Option C (O < S < Se < Te) shows an increasing order of atomic radii. - Therefore, the correct answer is **Option C**.
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