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The wavelength of a moving body of mass ...

The wavelength of a moving body of mass `0.1 mg` is `3.31xx10^(-29) m`. The kinetic energy of the body in J would be :

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To find the kinetic energy of a moving body given its wavelength, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Convert the mass to kilograms The mass of the body is given as 0.1 mg. We need to convert this to kilograms: \[ \text{Mass} (m) = 0.1 \, \text{mg} = 0.1 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{g} = 0.1 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{kg} = 10^{-7} \, \text{kg} \] ### Step 2: Use the de Broglie wavelength formula The de Broglie wavelength (\(\lambda\)) is related to the momentum (\(p\)) of the body by the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} \] where \(h\) is Planck's constant (\(6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}\)). Rearranging this gives us: \[ p = \frac{h}{\lambda} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the values to find momentum Now we can substitute the values of \(h\) and \(\lambda\): \[ p = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{3.31 \times 10^{-29}} \] Calculating this gives: \[ p = 2.00 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{kg m/s} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the kinetic energy The kinetic energy (\(KE\)) is given by the formula: \[ KE = \frac{p^2}{2m} \] Substituting the values of \(p\) and \(m\): \[ KE = \frac{(2.00 \times 10^{-5})^2}{2 \times (10^{-7})} \] Calculating \(p^2\): \[ (2.00 \times 10^{-5})^2 = 4.00 \times 10^{-10} \] Now substituting this into the kinetic energy formula: \[ KE = \frac{4.00 \times 10^{-10}}{2 \times 10^{-7}} = \frac{4.00 \times 10^{-10}}{2.00 \times 10^{-7}} = 2.00 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{J} \] ### Final Answer The kinetic energy of the body is: \[ \text{KE} = 2.00 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{J} \] ---
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