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Which one of the following statement is ...

Which one of the following statement is false:

A

Work is a state function

B

temperature is a state function

C

change in the state is completely defined when the intial and final states are specified

D

work appears at the boundary of the system.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is false among the given options, we need to analyze each statement based on the principles of thermodynamics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding State Functions**: - A state function is a property whose value does not depend on the path taken to reach that specific value. It only depends on the current state of the system. 2. **Analyzing Each Statement**: - **Statement 1**: "Work is a state function." - **Analysis**: This statement is **false**. Work is not a state function; it is a path function. The amount of work done depends on the specific path taken during the process, not just the initial and final states. - **Statement 2**: "Temperature is a state function." - **Analysis**: This statement is **true**. Temperature is indeed a state function as it depends only on the current state of the system and not on how that state was reached. - **Statement 3**: "Change in the state is completely defined when the initial and final states are specified." - **Analysis**: This statement is **true**. The change in state (for state functions) is determined solely by the initial and final states, regardless of the path taken. - **Statement 4**: "Work appears at the boundary of the system." - **Analysis**: This statement is **true**. Work is associated with the boundary of the system, as it involves energy transfer across the system's boundaries. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only false statement among the options is the first one: "Work is a state function." ### Final Answer: The false statement is: **"Work is a state function."**
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-THERMODYNAMICS-Exercise -2 Part-I: Only one option correct type
  1. Which one of the following statement is false:

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  2. In which of the following sets, all properties belong to same category...

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  3. Identify the state quantiy among the following

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  4. The plots between P and V which represent isochoric and isobaric proce...

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  5. Consider the cyclic process R rarr S rarr R as shown in the fig. You a...

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  6. In the cyclic process shown on V-P diagram, the magnitude of the work ...

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  7. w for the following process ABCD on a monoatomic gas are:

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  8. A given mass of a gas expands from the state A to the state B by three...

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  9. Two moles of Helium gas undergo a reversible cyclic process as shown i...

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  10. 50 L of a certain liquid is confined in a piston system at the externa...

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  11. For an isobaric process , the ratio of Delta Q (amount of heat supplie...

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  12. Ice-water mass ratio is maintntained as 1:1 in a given system conta...

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  13. Two mole of an ideal gas is heated at constant pressure of one atmosp...

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  14. The increase in internal energy of 1 kg of water at 100^(@) C when it ...

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  15. Consider a classroom that is roughly 5mxx10mxx3m. Initially T=27^(@)C ...

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  16. A heat engine carries one mole of an ideal monoatomic gas around the c...

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  17. Which one of the following equations does not correctly respresents th...

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  18. One mole of an ideal gas (C(v,m)=(5)/(2)R) at 300 K and 5 atm is expan...

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  19. There are two statement of same gas initially under similar initial st...

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  20. There are two statement of same gas initially under similar initial st...

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