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Which one of the following statement is ...

Which one of the following statement is false:

A

Work is a state function

B

temperature is a state function

C

change in the state is completely defined when the intial and final states are specified

D

work appears at the boundary of the system.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is false among the given options, we need to analyze each statement based on the principles of thermodynamics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding State Functions**: - A state function is a property whose value does not depend on the path taken to reach that specific value. It only depends on the current state of the system. 2. **Analyzing Each Statement**: - **Statement 1**: "Work is a state function." - **Analysis**: This statement is **false**. Work is not a state function; it is a path function. The amount of work done depends on the specific path taken during the process, not just the initial and final states. - **Statement 2**: "Temperature is a state function." - **Analysis**: This statement is **true**. Temperature is indeed a state function as it depends only on the current state of the system and not on how that state was reached. - **Statement 3**: "Change in the state is completely defined when the initial and final states are specified." - **Analysis**: This statement is **true**. The change in state (for state functions) is determined solely by the initial and final states, regardless of the path taken. - **Statement 4**: "Work appears at the boundary of the system." - **Analysis**: This statement is **true**. Work is associated with the boundary of the system, as it involves energy transfer across the system's boundaries. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only false statement among the options is the first one: "Work is a state function." ### Final Answer: The false statement is: **"Work is a state function."**
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