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For the reversible reaction,A+BhArrC, th...

For the reversible reaction,`A+BhArrC`, the specific reaction rates for forward and reverse reactions are `1.25xx10^(3) "and" 2.75xx10^(4)` respectively. The equilibrium constant for the reaction is:

A

`0.0454`

B

`0.022`

C

`2.20`

D

`0.4545`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equilibrium constant (Kc) for the reversible reaction \( A + B \rightleftharpoons C \), we can use the relationship between the rate constants of the forward and reverse reactions. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the given data:** - Rate constant for the forward reaction (\( k_f \)) = \( 1.25 \times 10^3 \) - Rate constant for the reverse reaction (\( k_r \)) = \( 2.75 \times 10^4 \) 2. **Write the formula for the equilibrium constant:** The equilibrium constant (\( K_c \)) is defined as the ratio of the rate constant of the forward reaction to the rate constant of the reverse reaction: \[ K_c = \frac{k_f}{k_r} \] 3. **Substitute the values into the formula:** \[ K_c = \frac{1.25 \times 10^3}{2.75 \times 10^4} \] 4. **Perform the division:** To calculate this, we can first divide the coefficients and then handle the powers of ten: \[ K_c = \frac{1.25}{2.75} \times \frac{10^3}{10^4} = \frac{1.25}{2.75} \times 10^{-1} \] 5. **Calculate the numerical value:** \[ \frac{1.25}{2.75} \approx 0.4545 \] Now, multiply by \( 10^{-1} \): \[ K_c \approx 0.4545 \times 0.1 = 0.04545 \] 6. **Final result:** Rounding off, we get: \[ K_c \approx 0.0454 \] ### Conclusion: The equilibrium constant \( K_c \) for the reaction is approximately \( 0.0454 \).
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM-Advanced Level Problems (Part-3)(Stage-1)
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