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Which of the following molecule is chira...

Which of the following molecule is chiral.

A

B

C

D

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given molecules is chiral, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molecules**: We have four options to evaluate for chirality. Let's denote them as: - Option A: Cyclopropane with ClHClHClH - Option B: Cyclobutane with HNCl - Option C: Cyclohexane with Br and Cl - Option D: A molecule with Br and Cl both outside the plane. 2. **Analyze Option A (Cyclopropane)**: - **Structure**: Cyclopropane is a three-membered ring. - **Symmetry Check**: When we cut the molecule in half, we can see that both halves are identical. There is a plane of symmetry present. - **Conclusion**: Cyclopropane is **not chiral**. **Hint**: Look for a plane of symmetry to determine if a molecule is chiral. 3. **Analyze Option B (Cyclobutane)**: - **Structure**: Cyclobutane is a four-membered ring. - **Symmetry Check**: Similar to cyclopropane, when we divide the molecule, both halves are the same. A plane of symmetry exists. - **Conclusion**: Cyclobutane is **not chiral**. **Hint**: Check for identical halves when dividing the molecule. 4. **Analyze Option C (Cyclohexane)**: - **Structure**: Cyclohexane with Br and Cl positioned differently. - **Symmetry Check**: If we cut the molecule, we find that the left and right sides are identical, indicating a plane of symmetry. - **Conclusion**: Cyclohexane is **not chiral**. **Hint**: Look for symmetry in the arrangement of substituents. 5. **Analyze Option D (Br and Cl both outside the plane)**: - **Structure**: This molecule has Br and Cl both positioned outside the plane. - **Symmetry Check**: When we analyze this structure, we find that there is no plane of symmetry present. The arrangement of Br and Cl creates a non-superimposable mirror image. - **Conclusion**: This molecule is **chiral**. **Hint**: A lack of symmetry often indicates chirality. ### Final Conclusion: Only **Option D** is the chiral compound among the given options. The other options (A, B, and C) are non-chiral due to the presence of symmetry.
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  • Molecules whose mirror image is non-superimposable over them are known as chiral. Which of the following molecules is chiral in nature ?

    A
    2-Bromobutane
    B
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    C
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    D
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  • Molecules whose mirror image is non-superimposable over them are known as chiral. Which of the following molecules is chiral in nature?

    A
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    B
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    C
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    D
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  • Which of the following molecules is chiral?

    A
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    B
    `CH_(3)-CH=CH-CH=CH_(2)`
    C
    `CH_(3)CH=C=CHCH_(3)`
    D
    `CH_(2)=CH-CH_(2)-CH=CH_(2)`
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