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Hall-Heroult's process is given by :...

Hall-Heroult's process is given by :

A

(A)`2Al_(2)O_(3)+3Cto4Al+3CO_(2)`

B

(B)`Cr_(2)O_(3)+2AltoAl_(2)O_(3)+2Cr`

C

(C)`Cu^(2)+(aq)+H_(2)(g)toCu(s)+2H^(+)(aq)`

D

(D)`ZnO+Coverset("Coke,1673K")toZn+CO`

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Hall-Heroult Process**: - The Hall-Heroult process is an industrial method for extracting aluminum from its ore, primarily bauxite (Al₂O₃). 2. **Chemical Reactions Involved**: - The overall reaction for the Hall-Heroult process can be summarized as follows: \[ 2 \text{Al}_2\text{O}_3 + 3 \text{C} \rightarrow 4 \text{Al} + 3 \text{CO}_2 \] - This reaction indicates that aluminum oxide reacts with carbon to produce aluminum and carbon dioxide. 3. **Reactions at the Electrodes**: - At the **cathode** (negative electrode), the reduction reaction occurs: \[ 4 \text{Al}^{3+} + 12 \text{e}^- \rightarrow 4 \text{Al (l)} \] - This shows that aluminum ions gain electrons to form liquid aluminum. - At the **anode** (positive electrode), the oxidation reaction occurs: \[ 6 \text{O}^{2-} \rightarrow 3 \text{O}_2 + 12 \text{e}^- \] - This indicates that oxide ions lose electrons to form oxygen gas. 4. **Combustion of Carbon**: - Additionally, the carbon used in the process reacts with the oxygen produced: \[ 3 \text{C} + 3 \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 3 \text{CO}_2 \] - This reaction shows that carbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide. 5. **Conclusion**: - The Hall-Heroult process is crucial for the extraction of aluminum, and the reactions at the electrodes and the overall reaction highlight the chemical transformations involved. ### Final Answer: The Hall-Heroult process is primarily used for smelting aluminum.

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Hall-Heroult Process**: - The Hall-Heroult process is an industrial method for extracting aluminum from its ore, primarily bauxite (Al₂O₃). 2. **Chemical Reactions Involved**: - The overall reaction for the Hall-Heroult process can be summarized as follows: \[ ...
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