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The de Broglie wavelength of an electron...

The de Broglie wavelength of an electron in the nth Bohr orbit is related to the radius R of the orbit as:

A

`nlambda=nR`

B

`nlambda=3/2piR`

C

`nlambda=2piR`

D

`nlambda=4piR`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to establish the relationship between the de Broglie wavelength of an electron in the nth Bohr orbit and the radius of that orbit. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand de Broglie Wavelength**: The de Broglie wavelength (\( \lambda \)) of a particle is given by the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant and \( p \) is the momentum of the particle. For an electron, momentum \( p \) can be expressed as \( mv \), where \( m \) is the mass and \( v \) is the velocity of the electron. 2. **Relate Momentum to the Bohr Model**: According to the Bohr model, the angular momentum (\( L \)) of an electron in the nth orbit is quantized and given by: \[ L = mvr = \frac{nh}{2\pi} \] where \( n \) is the principal quantum number and \( r \) is the radius of the orbit. 3. **Express Velocity in Terms of Angular Momentum**: From the angular momentum equation, we can express the velocity \( v \) as: \[ mv = \frac{nh}{2\pi r} \] 4. **Substitute into the de Broglie Wavelength Formula**: Now, substituting \( mv \) into the de Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} = \frac{h}{\frac{nh}{2\pi r}} = \frac{2\pi r}{n} \] 5. **Rearranging the Equation**: Multiplying both sides by \( n \): \[ n\lambda = 2\pi r \] 6. **Conclusion**: Thus, we find the relationship between the de Broglie wavelength and the radius of the orbit: \[ n\lambda = 2\pi r \] This corresponds to option 3. ### Final Answer: The correct option is: \[ n\lambda = 2\pi r \]

To solve the problem, we need to establish the relationship between the de Broglie wavelength of an electron in the nth Bohr orbit and the radius of that orbit. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand de Broglie Wavelength**: The de Broglie wavelength (\( \lambda \)) of a particle is given by the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron in the first Bohr orbit is

    A
    equal to one- fourth the circumference of the first orbit
    B
    equal to half the circumference of first orbit
    C
    equal to twice the circumference of first orbit.
    D
    equal to the circumference of the first orbit.
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