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The set of values of alpha(alphagt0) fo...

The set of values of `alpha(alphagt0)` for which the inequality
`int_(-alpha)^(alpha)e^(x)dxgt3/2` holds true is

A

`(0,oo)`

B

`(2,oo)`

C

`("log"2,oo)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \[ \int_{-\alpha}^{\alpha} e^x \, dx > \frac{3}{2} \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Evaluate the Integral The integral of \( e^x \) is \( e^x \). Thus, we can evaluate the definite integral: \[ \int_{-\alpha}^{\alpha} e^x \, dx = e^{\alpha} - e^{-\alpha} \] ### Step 2: Set Up the Inequality We need to set up the inequality based on our integral evaluation: \[ e^{\alpha} - e^{-\alpha} > \frac{3}{2} \] ### Step 3: Rewrite the Inequality We can rewrite the left-hand side: \[ e^{\alpha} - \frac{1}{e^{\alpha}} > \frac{3}{2} \] ### Step 4: Multiply by \( e^{\alpha} \) To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides by \( e^{\alpha} \) (since \( e^{\alpha} > 0 \) for \( \alpha > 0 \)): \[ e^{2\alpha} - 1 > \frac{3}{2} e^{\alpha} \] ### Step 5: Rearrange the Inequality Rearranging gives us: \[ e^{2\alpha} - \frac{3}{2} e^{\alpha} - 1 > 0 \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( t = e^{\alpha} \) Let \( t = e^{\alpha} \), then the inequality becomes: \[ t^2 - \frac{3}{2} t - 1 > 0 \] ### Step 7: Solve the Quadratic Inequality We can solve the quadratic equation \( t^2 - \frac{3}{2} t - 1 = 0 \) using the quadratic formula: \[ t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{\frac{3}{2} \pm \sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + 4}}{2} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + 4 = \frac{9}{4} + \frac{16}{4} = \frac{25}{4} \] So we have: \[ t = \frac{\frac{3}{2} \pm \frac{5}{2}}{2} \] This gives us the roots: \[ t_1 = \frac{8/2}{2} = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad t_2 = \frac{-2/2}{2} = -\frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 8: Analyze the Sign of the Quadratic The quadratic \( t^2 - \frac{3}{2} t - 1 \) opens upwards (since the coefficient of \( t^2 \) is positive). The intervals to test are: 1. \( (-\infty, -\frac{1}{2}) \) 2. \( (-\frac{1}{2}, 2) \) 3. \( (2, \infty) \) The quadratic is positive in the intervals \( (-\infty, -\frac{1}{2}) \) and \( (2, \infty) \). ### Step 9: Consider the Domain of \( t \) Since \( t = e^{\alpha} > 0 \), we discard the interval \( (-\infty, -\frac{1}{2}) \). Therefore, we only consider \( t > 2 \). ### Step 10: Convert Back to \( \alpha \) Since \( t = e^{\alpha} \), we have: \[ e^{\alpha} > 2 \] Taking the natural logarithm of both sides: \[ \alpha > \ln(2) \] ### Conclusion The set of values of \( \alpha \) for which the inequality holds true is: \[ \alpha \in (\ln(2), \infty) \]

To solve the inequality \[ \int_{-\alpha}^{\alpha} e^x \, dx > \frac{3}{2} \] we will follow these steps: ...
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