Home
Class 12
MATHS
In in a triangle ABC, sides a,b,c are in...

In in a `triangle ABC`, sides a,b,c are in A.P. then `tan""A/2 tan""C/2`

A

`(2)/(3) cot.(A)/(2)`

B

`(2)/(3)cot.(B)/(2)`

C

`(2)/(3)cot.(C )/(2)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{C}{2} \) given that the sides \( a, b, c \) of triangle \( ABC \) are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the A.P. Condition**: Since the sides \( a, b, c \) are in A.P., we can express this as: \[ 2b = a + c \] This can be rearranged to give: \[ b = \frac{a + c}{2} \] 2. **Using the Half-Angle Formula**: The half-angle formulas for tangent are: \[ \tan \frac{A}{2} = \sqrt{\frac{s - b}{s(s - a)}} \] \[ \tan \frac{C}{2} = \sqrt{\frac{s - a}{s(s - c)}} \] where \( s \) is the semi-perimeter of the triangle defined as: \[ s = \frac{a + b + c}{2} \] 3. **Calculating \( \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{C}{2} \)**: We can multiply the two half-angle formulas: \[ \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{C}{2} = \sqrt{\frac{s - b}{s(s - a)}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{s - a}{s(s - c)}} \] This simplifies to: \[ \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{C}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{(s - b)(s - a)}}{s \sqrt{(s - a)(s - c)}} \] 4. **Substituting Values**: Now substituting \( s = \frac{a + b + c}{2} \) and using the A.P. condition \( b = \frac{a + c}{2} \): \[ s = \frac{a + \frac{a + c}{2} + c}{2} = \frac{2a + 2c}{4} = \frac{a + c}{2} \] Thus, we can express \( s - b \) as: \[ s - b = \frac{a + c}{2} - \frac{a + c}{2} = 0 \] This indicates that the terms will simplify further. 5. **Final Simplification**: After substituting and simplifying, we find: \[ \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{C}{2} = \frac{s - b}{s} = \frac{2s - 2b}{2s} \] Since \( 2b = a + c \), we can substitute \( a + c \) back into the equation: \[ \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{C}{2} = \frac{2b - b}{2s} = \frac{b}{2s} \] Finally, substituting \( s = \frac{a + b + c}{2} \) leads to: \[ \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{C}{2} = \frac{b}{3b} = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \( \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{C}{2} \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{1}{3}} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLE

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise Level - 2|55 Videos
  • PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLE

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE Main (Archive)|35 Videos
  • PROBABILITY

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE ADVANCED (ARCHIVE)|102 Videos
  • QUADRATIC EQUATIONS & INEQUATIONS

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE Advance ( Archive )|20 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If in Delta ABC , sides a, b, c are in A.P. then

If the angles A,B,C of a triangle are in A.P. and sides a,b,c, are in G.P., then prove that a^2, b^2,c^2 are in A.P.

If the angles A,B,C of a triangle are in A.P. and sides a,b,c, are in G.P., then prove that a^2, b^2,c^2 are in A.P.

In a triangle ABC, if a, b, c are in A.P. and (b)/(c) sin 2C + (c)/(b) sin 2B + (b)/(a) sin 2A + (a)/(b) sin 2B = 2 , then find the value of sin B

In a triangle ABC if a, b, c are in A.P. and C-A=120^(@) , then (s)/(r )= (where notations have their usual meaning)

If the sides a,b and c of a ABC are in A.P.,then (tan(A/2)+tan(C/2)):cot(B/2) , is

If the sides a,b,c are in A.P., prove that (tan)A/2+ (tan) c/2=2/3( cot) B/2.

In a triangle ABC if tan C lt 0 then :

In any triangle ABC, if sin A , sin B, sin C are in AP, then the maximum value of tan ""B/2 is

If in a DeltaABC, sin A, sin B, sin C are in A.P., show that 3 tan, A/2 tan, C/2 = 1

VMC MODULES ENGLISH-PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLE-JEE Advanced (Archive)
  1. In in a triangle ABC, sides a,b,c are in A.P. then tan""A/2 tan""C/2

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If the angles A, B and C of a triangle are in an arithmetic progressio...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. In a Delta ABC, among the following which one is ture ?

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The side of a triangle are in the ratio 1 : sqrt3:2, then the angles o...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 4:1:1, then the ratio of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. In a triangle ABC, 2 ac sin (1/2(A-B + C)) =

    Text Solution

    |

  7. In a triangle PQR, ∠R=π/2.If tan(P/2) & tan(Q/2), are the roots of the...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If in a triangle PQR; sin P, sin Q, sin R are in A.P; then (A)the alt...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. In a DeltaABC, angleB=(pi)/(3) and angleC=(pi)/(4) let D divide BC in...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Let A B C be a triangle such that /A C B=pi/6 and let a , b and c deno...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Let PQR be a triangle of area Delta with a = 2, b = 7//2, and c = 5//2...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. One angle of an isosceles triangle is 120^0 and the radius of its incr...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. In a triangle, the sum of two sides is x and the product of the same t...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Which of the following pieces of data does NOT uniquely determine an ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. In triangle ABC, let angle C = pi//2. If r is the inradius and R is ci...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Consider the circle x^2 + y^2 = 9 and the parabola y^2 = 8x. They inte...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Consider the circle x^2 + y^2 = 9 and the parabola y^2 = 8x. They inte...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Consider the circle x^2 + y^2 = 9 and the parabola y^2 = 8x. They inte...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. about to only mathematics

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A triangle A B C with fixed base B C , the vertex A moves such that co...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. Internal bisector of angle A of Delta ABC meets side BC to D. A line ...

    Text Solution

    |