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In in a triangle ABC, sides a,b,c are in...

In in a `triangle ABC`, sides a,b,c are in A.P. then `tan""A/2 tan""C/2`

A

`(2)/(3) cot.(A)/(2)`

B

`(2)/(3)cot.(B)/(2)`

C

`(2)/(3)cot.(C )/(2)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{C}{2} \) given that the sides \( a, b, c \) of triangle \( ABC \) are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the A.P. Condition**: Since the sides \( a, b, c \) are in A.P., we can express this as: \[ 2b = a + c \] This can be rearranged to give: \[ b = \frac{a + c}{2} \] 2. **Using the Half-Angle Formula**: The half-angle formulas for tangent are: \[ \tan \frac{A}{2} = \sqrt{\frac{s - b}{s(s - a)}} \] \[ \tan \frac{C}{2} = \sqrt{\frac{s - a}{s(s - c)}} \] where \( s \) is the semi-perimeter of the triangle defined as: \[ s = \frac{a + b + c}{2} \] 3. **Calculating \( \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{C}{2} \)**: We can multiply the two half-angle formulas: \[ \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{C}{2} = \sqrt{\frac{s - b}{s(s - a)}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{s - a}{s(s - c)}} \] This simplifies to: \[ \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{C}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{(s - b)(s - a)}}{s \sqrt{(s - a)(s - c)}} \] 4. **Substituting Values**: Now substituting \( s = \frac{a + b + c}{2} \) and using the A.P. condition \( b = \frac{a + c}{2} \): \[ s = \frac{a + \frac{a + c}{2} + c}{2} = \frac{2a + 2c}{4} = \frac{a + c}{2} \] Thus, we can express \( s - b \) as: \[ s - b = \frac{a + c}{2} - \frac{a + c}{2} = 0 \] This indicates that the terms will simplify further. 5. **Final Simplification**: After substituting and simplifying, we find: \[ \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{C}{2} = \frac{s - b}{s} = \frac{2s - 2b}{2s} \] Since \( 2b = a + c \), we can substitute \( a + c \) back into the equation: \[ \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{C}{2} = \frac{2b - b}{2s} = \frac{b}{2s} \] Finally, substituting \( s = \frac{a + b + c}{2} \) leads to: \[ \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{C}{2} = \frac{b}{3b} = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \( \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{C}{2} \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{1}{3}} \]
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