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If x is an integer satisfying x^(2)-6x+5...

If x is an integer satisfying `x^(2)-6x+5 le 0 " and " x^(2)-2x gt 0`, then the number of possible values of x, is

A

3

B

4

C

2

D

infinite

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequalities \( x^2 - 6x + 5 \leq 0 \) and \( x^2 - 2x > 0 \) for integer values of \( x \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Solve the first inequality \( x^2 - 6x + 5 \leq 0 \) 1. **Factor the quadratic expression**: \[ x^2 - 6x + 5 = (x - 1)(x - 5) \] Thus, we rewrite the inequality: \[ (x - 1)(x - 5) \leq 0 \] 2. **Find the critical points**: The critical points are \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 5 \). 3. **Test intervals**: We will test the intervals determined by the critical points: \( (-\infty, 1) \), \( (1, 5) \), and \( (5, \infty) \). - For \( x < 1 \) (e.g., \( x = 0 \)): \((0 - 1)(0 - 5) = 5 > 0\) - For \( 1 < x < 5 \) (e.g., \( x = 3 \)): \((3 - 1)(3 - 5) = -4 < 0\) - For \( x > 5 \) (e.g., \( x = 6 \)): \((6 - 1)(6 - 5) = 5 > 0\) 4. **Conclusion for the first inequality**: The solution to \( (x - 1)(x - 5) \leq 0 \) is: \[ 1 \leq x \leq 5 \] ### Step 2: Solve the second inequality \( x^2 - 2x > 0 \) 1. **Factor the quadratic expression**: \[ x^2 - 2x = x(x - 2) \] Thus, we rewrite the inequality: \[ x(x - 2) > 0 \] 2. **Find the critical points**: The critical points are \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 2 \). 3. **Test intervals**: We will test the intervals determined by the critical points: \( (-\infty, 0) \), \( (0, 2) \), and \( (2, \infty) \). - For \( x < 0 \) (e.g., \( x = -1 \)): \((-1)(-1 - 2) = 3 > 0\) - For \( 0 < x < 2 \) (e.g., \( x = 1 \)): \((1)(1 - 2) = -1 < 0\) - For \( x > 2 \) (e.g., \( x = 3 \)): \((3)(3 - 2) = 3 > 0\) 4. **Conclusion for the second inequality**: The solution to \( x(x - 2) > 0 \) is: \[ x < 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x > 2 \] ### Step 3: Find the intersection of the two solutions 1. **First inequality**: \( 1 \leq x \leq 5 \) 2. **Second inequality**: \( x < 0 \) or \( x > 2 \) The intersection of these two sets is: - From \( 1 \leq x \leq 5 \) and \( x > 2 \), we find: \[ 2 < x \leq 5 \] ### Step 4: Identify integer solutions The integer solutions in the interval \( 2 < x \leq 5 \) are: - \( x = 3, 4, 5 \) ### Conclusion The number of possible integer values of \( x \) is: \[ \text{Possible values: } 3, 4, 5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \text{Total: } 3 \] Thus, the answer is **3**. ---
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