Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let g: R -> R be a differentiable functi...

Let `g: R -> R` be a differentiable function with `g(0) = 0,,g'(1)!=0`.Let `f(x)={x/|x|g(x), 0 !=0 and 0,x=0` and `h(x)=e^(|x|)` for all `x in R`. Let `(foh)(x)` denote `f(h(x)) and (hof)(x)` denote `h(f(x))`. Then which of the following is (are) true?

A. f is differentiable at x = 0
B. h is differentiable at x = 0
C. f o h is differentiable at x = 0
D. h o f is differentiable at x = 0

A

f is differentiable at x = 0

B

h is differentiable at x = 0

C

f o h is differentiable at x = 0

D

h o f is differentiable at x = 0

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the differentiability of the functions \( f \), \( h \), \( f \circ h \), and \( h \circ f \) at \( x = 0 \). ### Step 1: Analyze the function \( f(x) \) The function \( f(x) \) is defined as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{x}{|x|} g(x) & \text{if } x \neq 0 \\ 0 & \text{if } x = 0 \end{cases} \] For \( x > 0 \), \( f(x) = g(x) \) and for \( x < 0 \), \( f(x) = -g(x) \). ### Step 2: Check differentiability of \( f \) at \( x = 0 \) To check if \( f \) is differentiable at \( x = 0 \), we need to compute the left-hand derivative (LHD) and right-hand derivative (RHD): - **Left-hand derivative**: \[ f'_{-}(0) = \lim_{h \to 0^-} \frac{f(h) - f(0)}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0^-} \frac{-g(h)}{h} \] Since \( g(0) = 0 \) and \( g'(1) \neq 0 \), we can use L'Hôpital's Rule if needed. - **Right-hand derivative**: \[ f'_{+}(0) = \lim_{h \to 0^+} \frac{f(h) - f(0)}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0^+} \frac{g(h)}{h} \] Both derivatives will yield \( g'(0) \) if \( g(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \). Since \( g(0) = 0 \), we find that: \[ f'_{-}(0) = -g'(0) \quad \text{and} \quad f'_{+}(0) = g'(0) \] Thus, \( f'(0) \) exists if \( g'(0) = 0 \). ### Conclusion for \( f \): Since both left-hand and right-hand derivatives exist and are equal, \( f \) is differentiable at \( x = 0 \). ### Step 3: Analyze the function \( h(x) \) The function \( h(x) \) is defined as: \[ h(x) = e^{|x|} \] ### Step 4: Check differentiability of \( h \) at \( x = 0 \) - **Left-hand derivative**: \[ h'_{-}(0) = \lim_{h \to 0^-} \frac{h(h) - h(0)}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0^-} \frac{e^{-h} - 1}{h} = -1 \] - **Right-hand derivative**: \[ h'_{+}(0) = \lim_{h \to 0^+} \frac{h(h) - h(0)}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0^+} \frac{e^{h} - 1}{h} = 1 \] Since the left-hand and right-hand derivatives are not equal, \( h \) is not differentiable at \( x = 0 \). ### Conclusion for \( h \): \( h \) is not differentiable at \( x = 0 \). ### Step 5: Analyze \( f \circ h \) We need to compute \( f(h(x)) \): \[ f(h(x)) = \begin{cases} g(e^{x}) & \text{if } x > 0 \\ -g(e^{-x}) & \text{if } x < 0 \\ g(1) & \text{if } x = 0 \end{cases} \] ### Step 6: Check differentiability of \( f \circ h \) at \( x = 0 \) - **Left-hand derivative**: \[ (f \circ h)'_{-}(0) = \lim_{h \to 0^-} \frac{-g(e^{-h}) - g(1)}{-h} \] - **Right-hand derivative**: \[ (f \circ h)'_{+}(0) = \lim_{h \to 0^+} \frac{g(e^{h}) - g(1)}{h} \] Since \( g(1) \) is constant, both derivatives will yield \( g'(1) \). Thus, \( f \circ h \) is differentiable at \( x = 0 \). ### Conclusion for \( f \circ h \): \( f \circ h \) is differentiable at \( x = 0 \). ### Step 7: Analyze \( h \circ f \) We need to compute \( h(f(x)) \): \[ h(f(x)) = \begin{cases} e^{g(x)} & \text{if } x > 0 \\ e^{-g(x)} & \text{if } x < 0 \\ 1 & \text{if } x = 0 \end{cases} \] ### Step 8: Check differentiability of \( h \circ f \) at \( x = 0 \) - **Left-hand derivative**: \[ (h \circ f)'_{-}(0) = \lim_{h \to 0^-} \frac{e^{-g(h)} - 1}{h} \] - **Right-hand derivative**: \[ (h \circ f)'_{+}(0) = \lim_{h \to 0^+} \frac{e^{g(h)} - 1}{h} \] Both derivatives will yield \( g'(0) \) if \( g \) is continuous at \( 0 \). Since \( g(0) = 0 \), we find that both derivatives exist and are equal. ### Conclusion for \( h \circ f \): \( h \circ f \) is differentiable at \( x = 0 \). ### Final Answers: - A. True: \( f \) is differentiable at \( x = 0 \) - B. False: \( h \) is not differentiable at \( x = 0 \) - C. True: \( f \circ h \) is differentiable at \( x = 0 \) - D. True: \( h \circ f \) is differentiable at \( x = 0 \)
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE main (Archive)|51 Videos
  • CONIC SECTIONS

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE ADVANCED ARCHIVE|76 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 2

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE Advanced (Archive)|81 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Statement I f(x) = |x| sin x is differentiable at x = 0. Statement II If g(x) is not differentiable at x = a and h(x) is differentiable at x = a, then g(x).h(x) cannot be differentiable at x = a

Let f(x)={(x-1)sin1/(x-1)if\ x!=1 0,\ if\ x=1 . Then which one of the following is true? (a) f is differentiable at x=0\ and at \ x-1 (b) f is differentiable at x=0\ but not at \ x=1 (c) f is differentiable at x=0 nor at x=1 (d) f is differentiable at x=1\ but not at \ x=0

Let f(x)=|x| and g(x)=|x^3|, then (a) f(x)a n dg(x) both are continuous at x=0 (b) f(x)a n dg(x) both are differentiable at x=0 (c) f(x) is differentiable but g(x) is not differentiable at x=0 (d) f(x) and g(x) both are not differentiable at x=0

Let f(x)=|x| and g(x)=|x^3| , then (a). f(x) and g(x) both are continuous at x=0 (b) f(x) and g(x) both are differentiable at x=0 (c) f(x) is differentiable but g(x) is not differentiable at x=0 (d) f(x) and g(x) both are not differentiable at x=0

Let f : R to R be differentiable at c in R and f(c ) = 0 . If g(x) = |f(x) |, then at x = c, g is

Let f:(0,oo)->R be a differentiable function such that f'(x)=2-f(x)/x for all x in (0,oo) and f(1)=1 , then

Let f:(0,oo)->R be a differentiable function such that f'(x)=2-f(x)/x for all x in (0,oo) and f(1)=1 , then f(x) is

If g(x)=int_0^x2|t|dt ,t h e n (a) g(x)=x|x| (b) g(x) is monotonic (c) g(x) is differentiable at x=0 (d) g^(prime)(x) is differentiable at x=0

Let f be a differentiable function such that f(1) = 2 and f'(x) = f (x) for all x in R . If h(x)=f(f(x)), then h'(1) is equal to

Leg f(x)=|x|,g(x)=sin xa n dh(x)=g(x)f(g(x)) then h(x) is continuous but not differentiable at x=0 h(x) is continuous and differentiable everywhere h(x) is continuous everywhere and differentiable only at x=0 all of these