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For two 3xx3 matrices A and B, let A+B=...

For two `3xx3` matrices A and B, let `A+B=2B'` and `3A+2B=I_3` where `B'` is the transpose of B and `I_3` is `3xx3` identity matrix, Then:

A

`10A+5B=3I_3`

B

`5A+10B=2I_3`

C

`3A+6B=2I_3`

D

`B+2A=I_3`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow the steps outlined in the video transcript and provide a step-by-step solution. ### Step 1: Write down the given equations We have two equations based on the problem statement: 1. \( A + B = 2B' \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 3A + 2B = I_3 \) (Equation 2) ### Step 2: Take the transpose of Equation 1 Taking the transpose of both sides of Equation 1: \[ (A + B)' = (2B')' \] Using the property of transposes, we have: \[ A' + B' = 2B \] This gives us Equation 3: \[ A' + B' = 2B \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] ### Step 3: Take the transpose of Equation 2 Now, we take the transpose of Equation 2: \[ (3A + 2B)' = I_3' \] Using the property of transposes, we have: \[ 3A' + 2B' = I_3 \] This gives us Equation 4: \[ 3A' + 2B' = I_3 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] ### Step 4: Substitute Equation 3 into Equation 4 From Equation 3, we can express \( B' \): \[ B' = \frac{1}{2}(A' + B') \] Substituting \( B' \) into Equation 4: \[ 3A' + 2\left(\frac{1}{2}(A + B)\right) = I_3 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3A' + A + B = I_3 \] ### Step 5: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives us: \[ 3A' + A + B = I_3 \implies 3A' + A = I_3 - B \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( B \) from Equation 1 into the rearranged equation From Equation 1, we have: \[ B = 2B' - A \] Substituting this into the rearranged equation: \[ 3A' + A = I_3 - (2B' - A) \] This leads to: \[ 3A' + A = I_3 - 2B' + A \] Thus: \[ 3A' = I_3 - 2B' \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( A \) and \( B \) From the equations, we can express \( A \) in terms of \( B \): \[ A = B \] Substituting \( A = B \) back into Equation 2: \[ 3A + 2A = I_3 \implies 5A = I_3 \implies A = \frac{1}{5}I_3 \] Thus, we also have: \[ B = \frac{1}{5}I_3 \] ### Conclusion The final result is: \[ A = B = \frac{1}{5}I_3 \]
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