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A cricket ball is hit for a six the bat ...

A cricket ball is hit for a six the bat at an angle of `45^(@)` to the horizontal with kinetic energy K. At the highest point, the kinetic energy of the ball is

A

(a) Zero

B

(b) ` (E )/(2) `

C

(c)` (E )/(sqrt 2 ) `

D

(d)` E `

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the kinetic energy of a cricket ball at its highest point after being hit at an angle of \(45^\circ\) with an initial kinetic energy \(K\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Initial Conditions**: - The ball is hit at an angle of \(45^\circ\) to the horizontal. - The initial kinetic energy of the ball is given as \(K\). 2. **Kinetic Energy Formula**: - The kinetic energy \(K\) of an object is given by the formula: \[ K = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \] where \(m\) is the mass of the object and \(v\) is its velocity. 3. **Components of Velocity**: - When the ball is hit at an angle of \(45^\circ\), its initial velocity can be resolved into two components: - Horizontal component: \(v_x = v \cos(45^\circ) = v \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) - Vertical component: \(v_y = v \sin(45^\circ) = v \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) 4. **Velocity at the Highest Point**: - At the highest point of its trajectory, the vertical component of the velocity becomes zero (\(v_y = 0\)), but the horizontal component remains: \[ v_x = v \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] 5. **Calculating Kinetic Energy at the Highest Point**: - The kinetic energy at the highest point is determined solely by the horizontal component of the velocity: \[ K_{h} = \frac{1}{2} m (v_x)^2 = \frac{1}{2} m \left(v \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 \] - Simplifying this: \[ K_{h} = \frac{1}{2} m \left(v^2 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{1}{4} mv^2 \] 6. **Relating to the Initial Kinetic Energy**: - We know from the initial kinetic energy that: \[ K = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \] - Therefore, we can express \(K_h\) in terms of \(K\): \[ K_h = \frac{1}{4} mv^2 = \frac{1}{2} \left(\frac{1}{2} mv^2\right) = \frac{1}{2} K \] 7. **Final Result**: - Thus, the kinetic energy of the ball at the highest point is: \[ K_h = \frac{K}{2} \] ### Conclusion: The kinetic energy of the ball at the highest point is \(\frac{K}{2}\).

To solve the problem, we need to determine the kinetic energy of a cricket ball at its highest point after being hit at an angle of \(45^\circ\) with an initial kinetic energy \(K\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Initial Conditions**: - The ball is hit at an angle of \(45^\circ\) to the horizontal. - The initial kinetic energy of the ball is given as \(K\). ...
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