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The (p+2)^(th) term from the end in (x-1...

The `(p+2)^(th)` term from the end in `(x-1/x)^(2n+1)` is :

A

`(-1)^(p)((2n+1)!)/((2n-p)!(p+1)!)x^(2p-2n+1)`

B

`(-1)^(p)((2n+1)!)/((2n-p)!(p+1)!)x^(2n-2p+1)`

C

`(-1)^(p)((2n+1)!)/((2n-p)!(p+1)!)x^(2p-2n-1)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the \((p+2)^{th}\) term from the end in the expansion of \((x - \frac{1}{x})^{2n + 1}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the general term The general term \(T_r\) in the expansion of \((x - \frac{1}{x})^{2n + 1}\) can be given by the binomial theorem: \[ T_r = \binom{n}{r} (x)^{2n + 1 - r} \left(-\frac{1}{x}\right)^{r} \] This simplifies to: \[ T_r = \binom{2n + 1}{r} x^{(2n + 1 - r) - r} (-1)^r = \binom{2n + 1}{r} (-1)^r x^{2n + 1 - 2r} \] ### Step 2: Determine the term from the end The \((p + 2)^{th}\) term from the end corresponds to the \((2n + 2 - (p + 2))^{th}\) term from the beginning. Therefore, we need to find: \[ r = 2n + 2 - (p + 2) = 2n - p \] ### Step 3: Substitute \(r\) into the general term Now, substituting \(r = 2n - p\) into the general term: \[ T_{2n - p} = \binom{2n + 1}{2n - p} (-1)^{2n - p} x^{2n + 1 - 2(2n - p)} \] This simplifies to: \[ T_{2n - p} = \binom{2n + 1}{2n - p} (-1)^{2n - p} x^{2p + 1 - 2n} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression Since \((-1)^{2n - p} = (-1)^{2n} \cdot (-1)^{-p} = (-1)^{-p} = (-1)^{p}\) (as \((-1)^{2n} = 1\)): \[ T_{2n - p} = \binom{2n + 1}{p} (-1)^{p} x^{2p + 1 - 2n} \] ### Final Result Thus, the \((p + 2)^{th}\) term from the end in \((x - \frac{1}{x})^{2n + 1}\) is: \[ T_{p + 2} = \binom{2n + 1}{p} (-1)^{p} x^{2p + 1 - 2n} \]
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