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The minimum number of vectors to give ze...

The minimum number of vectors to give zero resultant is …………………………………..in one plane.

A

Two

B

three

C

four

D

more than four

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the minimum number of vectors required to give a zero resultant in one plane, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Resultant Vectors**: - A resultant vector is the vector sum of two or more vectors. For the resultant to be zero, the vectors must balance each other out. 2. **Considering Two Vectors**: - Let's consider two vectors, \( \vec{A} \) and \( \vec{B} \). The resultant \( \vec{R} \) of these two vectors can be expressed as: \[ \vec{R} = \vec{A} + \vec{B} \] 3. **Condition for Zero Resultant**: - For the resultant \( \vec{R} \) to be zero, the following condition must be satisfied: \[ \vec{A} + \vec{B} = 0 \] - This implies that \( \vec{B} = -\vec{A} \). Thus, the two vectors must be equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. 4. **Magnitude and Direction**: - If the magnitudes of \( \vec{A} \) and \( \vec{B} \) are equal, say \( |\vec{A}| = |\vec{B}| \), and the angle \( \theta \) between them is 180 degrees (anti-parallel), then the resultant will be zero. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the minimum number of vectors required to achieve a zero resultant in one plane is **two** vectors. ### Final Answer: The minimum number of vectors to give zero resultant in one plane is **2**. ---
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Assertion: The minimum number of vectors of unequal magnitude required to produce zero resultant is three. Reason: Three vectors of unequal magnitude which can be represented by the three sides of a triangle taken in order, produce zero resultant.

Assertion: Minimum number of non-equal Vectors in a plane required to give zero resultant is three. Reason: If vec(A)+vec(B)+vec(C )= vec(0) , then they must lie in one plane A. Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true, Statement-II is correct explanation for statement-I B. Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true, Statement-II is NOT a correct explanation for statement-I C. Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false. D. Statement-I is false and Statement-II is true.

Knowledge Check

  • The minimum number of vectors of equal magnitude needed to produce zero resultant is

    A
    2
    B
    3
    C
    4
    D
    more than 4
  • The maximum number of components into which a vector can be resolved in its own plane is

    A
    2
    B
    3
    C
    4
    D
    more than 4
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