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The correct order of acidic strength of ...

The correct order of acidic strength of the following is

A

`P_2O_5 gt SO_3 gt Cl_2 O_7 gt SO_2 `

B

`Cl_2 O_7 gt SO_3 gt P_2 O_5 gt SO_2 `

C

`SO_3 gt Cl_2 O_7 gt P_2 O_5 gt SO_2 `

D

`P_2 O_5 gt SO_2 gt SO_3 gt Cl_2 O_7 `

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of acidic strength for the compounds P2O5, SO3, Cl2O7, and SO2, we need to analyze their oxidation states and how they relate to acidic strength. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: We have four compounds to analyze: P2O5, SO3, Cl2O7, and SO2. 2. **Calculate Oxidation States**: - **For P2O5**: - Let the oxidation state of phosphorus (P) be \( x \). - The formula is \( 2x + 5(-2) = 0 \) (since oxygen has an oxidation state of -2). - Solving gives \( 2x - 10 = 0 \) → \( 2x = 10 \) → \( x = +5 \). - Therefore, the oxidation state of phosphorus in P2O5 is +5. - **For SO3**: - Let the oxidation state of sulfur (S) be \( x \). - The formula is \( x + 3(-2) = 0 \). - Solving gives \( x - 6 = 0 \) → \( x = +6 \). - Therefore, the oxidation state of sulfur in SO3 is +6. - **For Cl2O7**: - Let the oxidation state of chlorine (Cl) be \( x \). - The formula is \( 2x + 7(-2) = 0 \). - Solving gives \( 2x - 14 = 0 \) → \( 2x = 14 \) → \( x = +7 \). - Therefore, the oxidation state of chlorine in Cl2O7 is +7. - **For SO2**: - Let the oxidation state of sulfur (S) be \( x \). - The formula is \( x + 2(-2) = 0 \). - Solving gives \( x - 4 = 0 \) → \( x = +4 \). - Therefore, the oxidation state of sulfur in SO2 is +4. 3. **Compare Oxidation States**: - P2O5: +5 - SO3: +6 - Cl2O7: +7 - SO2: +4 4. **Determine Acidic Strength**: - Acidic strength generally increases with the oxidation state of the central atom in the oxides. - Therefore, the order of acidic strength based on oxidation states is: - Cl2O7 (+7) > SO3 (+6) > P2O5 (+5) > SO2 (+4) 5. **Final Order**: - The correct order of acidic strength is: Cl2O7 > SO3 > P2O5 > SO2. ### Conclusion: The correct order of acidic strength of the compounds is Cl2O7 > SO3 > P2O5 > SO2.
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