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Why the electron gain enthalpy values of...

Why the electron gain enthalpy values of alkaline earth metals are lower (i.e. less negative) or positive?

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To understand why the electron gain enthalpy values of alkaline earth metals are lower (less negative) or even positive, we can break down the explanation into several steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Electron Gain Enthalpy**: - Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an electron is added to a neutral atom in the gas phase. This process is typically exothermic, meaning it releases energy, and is represented by negative values. **Hint**: Remember that more negative values indicate a greater tendency to accept an electron. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The outer electronic configuration of alkaline earth metals is

    A
    `ns^2`
    B
    `ns^1`
    C
    `np^6`
    D
    `nd^10`
  • Why is the electron gain enthalpy of O or F less than that of S or Cl?

    A
    O and F are more electronegative than S and Cl.
    B
    When an electron is added to O or F,it goe to a smaller(n=2) level and suffers more repulsion than the electron in S or Cl in larger level(n=3)
    C
    Adding an electron to 3p-orbital leads to more rpulsion than 2p-orbital.
    D
    Electron gain enthalpy depends upon the electron affinity of the atom.
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