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In the following equilibria I:A+2B hA...

In the following equilibria
`I:A+2B hArr C, K_(eq)=K_(1)`
`II: C+DhArr 3A, K_(eq)=K_(2)`
`III, 6B+D hArr 2C, K_(eq)=K_(3)`
Hence,

A

`3K_(1)xxK_(2)=K_(3)`

B

`K_(1)^(3)xxK_(2)^(2)=K_(3)`

C

`3K_(1)xxK_(2)^(2)=K_(3)`

D

`K_(1)^(3)xx K_(2)=K_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the equilibrium constant \( K_3 \) for the reaction: \[ 6B + D \rightleftharpoons 2C \] using the given equilibria: 1. \( A + 2B \rightleftharpoons C \) with \( K_{eq} = K_1 \) 2. \( C + D \rightleftharpoons 3A \) with \( K_{eq} = K_2 \) 3. \( 6B + D \rightleftharpoons 2C \) with \( K_{eq} = K_3 \) ### Step 1: Analyze the first equilibrium The first equilibrium is: \[ A + 2B \rightleftharpoons C \] The equilibrium constant for this reaction is given as \( K_1 \). ### Step 2: Multiply the first equilibrium by 3 To obtain \( 6B \) and \( 2C \), we need to multiply the first reaction by 3: \[ 3(A + 2B \rightleftharpoons C) \implies 3A + 6B \rightleftharpoons 3C \] When we multiply a reaction by a factor \( n \), the equilibrium constant is raised to the power of \( n \): \[ K_1' = K_1^3 \] ### Step 3: Analyze the second equilibrium The second equilibrium is: \[ C + D \rightleftharpoons 3A \] The equilibrium constant for this reaction is given as \( K_2 \). ### Step 4: Reverse the second equilibrium To use the second equilibrium, we need to reverse it to get \( A \) on the left side: \[ 3A \rightleftharpoons C + D \] The equilibrium constant for the reversed reaction is: \[ K_2' = \frac{1}{K_2} \] ### Step 5: Combine the modified first and reversed second equilibria Now we can add the modified first equilibrium and the reversed second equilibrium: 1. From the modified first equilibrium: \[ 3A + 6B \rightleftharpoons 3C \] with \( K_1' = K_1^3 \) 2. From the reversed second equilibrium: \[ 3A \rightleftharpoons C + D \] with \( K_2' = \frac{1}{K_2} \) Adding these two reactions gives: \[ 6B + D \rightleftharpoons 2C \] ### Step 6: Calculate the equilibrium constant for the combined reaction When adding two reactions, the equilibrium constants multiply: \[ K_3 = K_1' \times K_2' = K_1^3 \times \frac{1}{K_2} \] Thus, we have: \[ K_3 = \frac{K_1^3}{K_2} \] ### Final Answer The equilibrium constant \( K_3 \) for the reaction \( 6B + D \rightleftharpoons 2C \) is: \[ K_3 = \frac{K_1^3}{K_2} \]
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