According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), reproductive health means a total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, i.e., physical, emotional, behavioural and social. The headquarters of
WHO are located in
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), reproductive health means a total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, i.e., physical, emotional, behavioural and social. The headquarters of
WHO are located in
WHO are located in
A
USA
B
Geneva
C
England
D
France
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To answer the question about the location of the World Health Organization (WHO) headquarters, we can follow these steps:
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Understanding WHO**: Recognize that the World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations focused on international public health.
2. **Establishment of WHO**: Note that WHO was established on April 7, 1948. This historical context helps in understanding the organization's significance.
3. **Identifying the Headquarters**: The question specifically asks for the location of WHO's headquarters.
4. **Options Given**: The options provided are USA, Geneva, England, or France.
5. **Correct Answer**: Based on historical and factual knowledge, the headquarters of WHO is located in Geneva, Switzerland.
6. **Final Response**: Therefore, the answer to the question is Geneva.
To answer the question about the location of the World Health Organization (WHO) headquarters, we can follow these steps:
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Understanding WHO**: Recognize that the World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations focused on international public health.
2. **Establishment of WHO**: Note that WHO was established on April 7, 1948. This historical context helps in understanding the organization's significance.
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Mare understanding needs to be cultivated of the social process of organizations and, in particular, the role of one's own behaviour in the production and reproduction of organisational life. For it is true that management is too potent in its effects upon the lies of employees, consumers and citizens to be guided by an instrumental form of rationality. MBA programs strongly advise students on the importance of safeguarding their careers. Almost everything and everyone is seen as a stepping stone or an obstacle in realizing this end. In education and educational matters it helps to explicitly discuss the tendency people have of avoiding emotions or discussions on power problems and underlying dynamic processes. The thing that makes experimental learning so very valuable is not possible until there is no escape route left. Students and other participants in the programme will initially be opposed to expressing their emotions and will also feel ill at ease, but getting over this helps and facilitates their learning. Things do not have to be what they seem at first glance. Let me illustrate this. Two children are playing and they both fall into the mud. One of the children didn't get a dirty face and when he sees the soiled face of his friend, it is understandable that he should run inside to wash. The other, the one who actually is dirty and could do with a good wash, stays sitting there quietly. He didn't get a fright at all, after all, his friend looked the same as always. However, it is far less understandable if it is managers who become the unwitting prisoner of supposed Minstrumental" perception. The technical view of management practice can be criticized from both inside and outside). In the latter case, it is the attempt to dominate others which is criticized. (Looking at the instrumental apparatus from the inside, there is absolutely no proof that control techniques actually lead to the desired control. Drucker has already recognized that "control weakens control." In other words, even within one's own frame of reference, purely technical viewson management practice are not particularly moral or effective. An education plan which emphasizes that a manager will always be a tangible, approachable person have to leam to deal with the insecurity, doubts and mysteries. The lecture hall will often be a safer place than one's place of work of thinking, experimenting, testing, and questioning. It is good place to practice and to learn to be alert in everyday work situations. The role of management education is therefore inclusive, and is also concerned with accepting daily dilemmas, both moral and instrumental, and no longer believing that a technical approach can be neutral, even though it seems to be taught that way. The past 20 years, which have been characterized in the West by a modern neo-capitalistic political climate, have increasingly validated the usefulness of management education. On the one hand, education is considered as socially competitive. On the other hand, within the framework of an individualistic consumer culture, education is considered personally valuable in so far as it enhances the economic position and career of the individual. Business studies and management education score well on both criteria. However, this will remain true only if people continue to feel there is a positive relationship between management education, results in management practice, and managers' individual achievements. Facilitates:
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Mare understanding needs to be cultivated of the social process of organizations and, in particular, the role of one's own behaviour in the production and reproduction of organisational life. For it is true that management is too potent in its effects upon the lies of employees, consumers and citizens to be guided by an instrumental form of rationality. MBA programs strongly advise students on the importance of safeguarding their careers. Almost everything and everyone is seen as a stepping stone or an obstacle in realizing this end. In education and educational matters it helps to explicitly discuss the tendency people have of avoiding emotions or discussions on power problems and underlying dynamic processes. The thing that makes experimental learning so very valuable is not possible until there is no escape route left. Students and other participants in the programme will initially be opposed to expressing their emotions and will also feel ill at ease, but getting over this helps and facilitates their learning. Things do not have to be what they seem at first glance. Let me illustrate this. Two children are playing and they both fall into the mud. One of the children didn't get a dirty face and when he sees the soiled face of his friend, it is understandable that he should run inside to wash. The other, the one who actually is dirty and could do with a good wash, stays sitting there quietly. He didn't get a fright at all, after all, his friend looked the same as always. However, it is far less understandable if it is managers who become the unwitting prisoner of supposed Minstrumental" perception. The technical view of management practice can be criticized from both inside and outside). In the latter case, it is the attempt to dominate others which is criticized. (Looking at the instrumental apparatus from the inside, there is absolutely no proof that control techniques actually lead to the desired control. Drucker has already recognized that "control weakens control." In other words, even within one's own frame of reference, purely technical viewson management practice are not particularly moral or effective. An education plan which emphasizes that a manager will always be a tangible, approachable person have to leam to deal with the insecurity, doubts and mysteries. The lecture hall will often be a safer place than one's place of work of thinking, experimenting, testing, and questioning. It is good place to practice and to learn to be alert in everyday work situations. The role of management education is therefore inclusive, and is also concerned with accepting daily dilemmas, both moral and instrumental, and no longer believing that a technical approach can be neutral, even though it seems to be taught that way. The past 20 years, which have been characterized in the West by a modern neo-capitalistic political climate, have increasingly validated the usefulness of management education. On the one hand, education is considered as socially competitive. On the other hand, within the framework of an individualistic consumer culture, education is considered personally valuable in so far as it enhances the economic position and career of the individual. Business studies and management education score well on both criteria. However, this will remain true only if people continue to feel there is a positive relationship between management education, results in management practice, and managers' individual achievements. Tangible:
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Knowledge Check
Which of the following statements are correct ? (i) Family planning programmes were initiated in 1951 (ii) According to WHO, reproductive health means total well being in the physical, social, behavioural and emotional aspects of reproduction (iii) Saheli was developed at CDRI in Lucknow (iv) Amniocentesis should not be banned as it is a foetal sex determination test.
Which of the following statements are correct ? (i) Family planning programmes were initiated in 1951 (ii) According to WHO, reproductive health means total well being in the physical, social, behavioural and emotional aspects of reproduction (iii) Saheli was developed at CDRI in Lucknow (iv) Amniocentesis should not be banned as it is a foetal sex determination test.
A
(i) and (ii) only
B
(ii) and (iii) only
C
(i),(ii) and (iii)
D
(iii) and (iv) only
Submit
Mare understanding needs to be cultivated of the social process of organizations and, in particular, the role of one's own behaviour in the production and reproduction of organisational life. For it is true that management is too potent in its effects upon the lies of employees, consumers and citizens to be guided by an instrumental form of rationality. MBA programs strongly advise students on the importance of safeguarding their careers. Almost everything and everyone is seen as a stepping stone or an obstacle in realizing this end. In education and educational matters it helps to explicitly discuss the tendency people have of avoiding emotions or discussions on power problems and underlying dynamic processes. The thing that makes experimental learning so very valuable is not possible until there is no escape route left. Students and other participants in the programme will initially be opposed to expressing their emotions and will also feel ill at ease, but getting over this helps and facilitates their learning. Things do not have to be what they seem at first glance. Let me illustrate this. Two children are playing and they both fall into the mud. One of the children didn't get a dirty face and when he sees the soiled face of his friend, it is understandable that he should run inside to wash. The other, the one who actually is dirty and could do with a good wash, stays sitting there quietly. He didn't get a fright at all, after all, his friend looked the same as always. However, it is far less understandable if it is managers who become the unwitting prisoner of supposed Minstrumental" perception. The technical view of management practice can be criticized from both inside and outside). In the latter case, it is the attempt to dominate others which is criticized. (Looking at the instrumental apparatus from the inside, there is absolutely no proof that control techniques actually lead to the desired control. Drucker has already recognized that "control weakens control." In other words, even within one's own frame of reference, purely technical viewson management practice are not particularly moral or effective. An education plan which emphasizes that a manager will always be a tangible, approachable person have to leam to deal with the insecurity, doubts and mysteries. The lecture hall will often be a safer place than one's place of work of thinking, experimenting, testing, and questioning. It is good place to practice and to learn to be alert in everyday work situations. The role of management education is therefore inclusive, and is also concerned with accepting daily dilemmas, both moral and instrumental, and no longer believing that a technical approach can be neutral, even though it seems to be taught that way. The past 20 years, which have been characterized in the West by a modern neo-capitalistic political climate, have increasingly validated the usefulness of management education. On the one hand, education is considered as socially competitive. On the other hand, within the framework of an individualistic consumer culture, education is considered personally valuable in so far as it enhances the economic position and career of the individual. Business studies and management education score well on both criteria. However, this will remain true only if people continue to feel there is a positive relationship between management education, results in management practice, and managers' individual achievements. Rationality:
Mare understanding needs to be cultivated of the social process of organizations and, in particular, the role of one's own behaviour in the production and reproduction of organisational life. For it is true that management is too potent in its effects upon the lies of employees, consumers and citizens to be guided by an instrumental form of rationality. MBA programs strongly advise students on the importance of safeguarding their careers. Almost everything and everyone is seen as a stepping stone or an obstacle in realizing this end. In education and educational matters it helps to explicitly discuss the tendency people have of avoiding emotions or discussions on power problems and underlying dynamic processes. The thing that makes experimental learning so very valuable is not possible until there is no escape route left. Students and other participants in the programme will initially be opposed to expressing their emotions and will also feel ill at ease, but getting over this helps and facilitates their learning. Things do not have to be what they seem at first glance. Let me illustrate this. Two children are playing and they both fall into the mud. One of the children didn't get a dirty face and when he sees the soiled face of his friend, it is understandable that he should run inside to wash. The other, the one who actually is dirty and could do with a good wash, stays sitting there quietly. He didn't get a fright at all, after all, his friend looked the same as always. However, it is far less understandable if it is managers who become the unwitting prisoner of supposed Minstrumental" perception. The technical view of management practice can be criticized from both inside and outside). In the latter case, it is the attempt to dominate others which is criticized. (Looking at the instrumental apparatus from the inside, there is absolutely no proof that control techniques actually lead to the desired control. Drucker has already recognized that "control weakens control." In other words, even within one's own frame of reference, purely technical viewson management practice are not particularly moral or effective. An education plan which emphasizes that a manager will always be a tangible, approachable person have to leam to deal with the insecurity, doubts and mysteries. The lecture hall will often be a safer place than one's place of work of thinking, experimenting, testing, and questioning. It is good place to practice and to learn to be alert in everyday work situations. The role of management education is therefore inclusive, and is also concerned with accepting daily dilemmas, both moral and instrumental, and no longer believing that a technical approach can be neutral, even though it seems to be taught that way. The past 20 years, which have been characterized in the West by a modern neo-capitalistic political climate, have increasingly validated the usefulness of management education. On the one hand, education is considered as socially competitive. On the other hand, within the framework of an individualistic consumer culture, education is considered personally valuable in so far as it enhances the economic position and career of the individual. Business studies and management education score well on both criteria. However, this will remain true only if people continue to feel there is a positive relationship between management education, results in management practice, and managers' individual achievements. Rationality:
A
mathematical
B
logical
C
calculative
D
ignorance
Submit
Mare understanding needs to be cultivated of the social process of organizations and, in particular, the role of one's own behaviour in the production and reproduction of organisational life. For it is true that management is too potent in its effects upon the lies of employees, consumers and citizens to be guided by an instrumental form of rationality. MBA programs strongly advise students on the importance of safeguarding their careers. Almost everything and everyone is seen as a stepping stone or an obstacle in realizing this end. In education and educational matters it helps to explicitly discuss the tendency people have of avoiding emotions or discussions on power problems and underlying dynamic processes. The thing that makes experimental learning so very valuable is not possible until there is no escape route left. Students and other participants in the programme will initially be opposed to expressing their emotions and will also feel ill at ease, but getting over this helps and facilitates their learning. Things do not have to be what they seem at first glance. Let me illustrate this. Two children are playing and they both fall into the mud. One of the children didn't get a dirty face and when he sees the soiled face of his friend, it is understandable that he should run inside to wash. The other, the one who actually is dirty and could do with a good wash, stays sitting there quietly. He didn't get a fright at all, after all, his friend looked the same as always. However, it is far less understandable if it is managers who become the unwitting prisoner of supposed Minstrumental" perception. The technical view of management practice can be criticized from both inside and outside). In the latter case, it is the attempt to dominate others which is criticized. (Looking at the instrumental apparatus from the inside, there is absolutely no proof that control techniques actually lead to the desired control. Drucker has already recognized that "control weakens control." In other words, even within one's own frame of reference, purely technical viewson management practice are not particularly moral or effective. An education plan which emphasizes that a manager will always be a tangible, approachable person have to leam to deal with the insecurity, doubts and mysteries. The lecture hall will often be a safer place than one's place of work of thinking, experimenting, testing, and questioning. It is good place to practice and to learn to be alert in everyday work situations. The role of management education is therefore inclusive, and is also concerned with accepting daily dilemmas, both moral and instrumental, and no longer believing that a technical approach can be neutral, even though it seems to be taught that way. The past 20 years, which have been characterized in the West by a modern neo-capitalistic political climate, have increasingly validated the usefulness of management education. On the one hand, education is considered as socially competitive. On the other hand, within the framework of an individualistic consumer culture, education is considered personally valuable in so far as it enhances the economic position and career of the individual. Business studies and management education score well on both criteria. However, this will remain true only if people continue to feel there is a positive relationship between management education, results in management practice, and managers' individual achievements. Dynamic
Mare understanding needs to be cultivated of the social process of organizations and, in particular, the role of one's own behaviour in the production and reproduction of organisational life. For it is true that management is too potent in its effects upon the lies of employees, consumers and citizens to be guided by an instrumental form of rationality. MBA programs strongly advise students on the importance of safeguarding their careers. Almost everything and everyone is seen as a stepping stone or an obstacle in realizing this end. In education and educational matters it helps to explicitly discuss the tendency people have of avoiding emotions or discussions on power problems and underlying dynamic processes. The thing that makes experimental learning so very valuable is not possible until there is no escape route left. Students and other participants in the programme will initially be opposed to expressing their emotions and will also feel ill at ease, but getting over this helps and facilitates their learning. Things do not have to be what they seem at first glance. Let me illustrate this. Two children are playing and they both fall into the mud. One of the children didn't get a dirty face and when he sees the soiled face of his friend, it is understandable that he should run inside to wash. The other, the one who actually is dirty and could do with a good wash, stays sitting there quietly. He didn't get a fright at all, after all, his friend looked the same as always. However, it is far less understandable if it is managers who become the unwitting prisoner of supposed Minstrumental" perception. The technical view of management practice can be criticized from both inside and outside). In the latter case, it is the attempt to dominate others which is criticized. (Looking at the instrumental apparatus from the inside, there is absolutely no proof that control techniques actually lead to the desired control. Drucker has already recognized that "control weakens control." In other words, even within one's own frame of reference, purely technical viewson management practice are not particularly moral or effective. An education plan which emphasizes that a manager will always be a tangible, approachable person have to leam to deal with the insecurity, doubts and mysteries. The lecture hall will often be a safer place than one's place of work of thinking, experimenting, testing, and questioning. It is good place to practice and to learn to be alert in everyday work situations. The role of management education is therefore inclusive, and is also concerned with accepting daily dilemmas, both moral and instrumental, and no longer believing that a technical approach can be neutral, even though it seems to be taught that way. The past 20 years, which have been characterized in the West by a modern neo-capitalistic political climate, have increasingly validated the usefulness of management education. On the one hand, education is considered as socially competitive. On the other hand, within the framework of an individualistic consumer culture, education is considered personally valuable in so far as it enhances the economic position and career of the individual. Business studies and management education score well on both criteria. However, this will remain true only if people continue to feel there is a positive relationship between management education, results in management practice, and managers' individual achievements. Dynamic
A
changing
B
important
C
flawless
D
hindered
Submit
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Mare understanding needs to be cultivated of the social process of organizations and, in particular, the role of one's own behaviour in the production and reproduction of organisational life. For it is true that management is too potent in its effects upon the lies of employees, consumers and citizens to be guided by an instrumental form of rationality. MBA programs strongly advise students on the importance of safeguarding their careers. Almost everything and everyone is seen as a stepping stone or an obstacle in realizing this end. In education and educational matters it helps to explicitly discuss the tendency people have of avoiding emotions or discussions on power problems and underlying dynamic processes. The thing that makes experimental learning so very valuable is not possible until there is no escape route left. Students and other participants in the programme will initially be opposed to expressing their emotions and will also feel ill at ease, but getting over this helps and facilitates their learning. Things do not have to be what they seem at first glance. Let me illustrate this. Two children are playing and they both fall into the mud. One of the children didn't get a dirty face and when he sees the soiled face of his friend, it is understandable that he should run inside to wash. The other, the one who actually is dirty and could do with a good wash, stays sitting there quietly. He didn't get a fright at all, after all, his friend looked the same as always. However, it is far less understandable if it is managers who become the unwitting prisoner of supposed Minstrumental" perception. The technical view of management practice can be criticized from both inside and outside). In the latter case, it is the attempt to dominate others which is criticized. (Looking at the instrumental apparatus from the inside, there is absolutely no proof that control techniques actually lead to the desired control. Drucker has already recognized that "control weakens control." In other words, even within one's own frame of reference, purely technical viewson management practice are not particularly moral or effective. An education plan which emphasizes that a manager will always be a tangible, approachable person have to leam to deal with the insecurity, doubts and mysteries. The lecture hall will often be a safer place than one's place of work of thinking, experimenting, testing, and questioning. It is good place to practice and to learn to be alert in everyday work situations. The role of management education is therefore inclusive, and is also concerned with accepting daily dilemmas, both moral and instrumental, and no longer believing that a technical approach can be neutral, even though it seems to be taught that way. The past 20 years, which have been characterized in the West by a modern neo-capitalistic political climate, have increasingly validated the usefulness of management education. On the one hand, education is considered as socially competitive. On the other hand, within the framework of an individualistic consumer culture, education is considered personally valuable in so far as it enhances the economic position and career of the individual. Business studies and management education score well on both criteria. However, this will remain true only if people continue to feel there is a positive relationship between management education, results in management practice, and managers' individual achievements. Dilemma:
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Mare understanding needs to be cultivated of the social process of organizations and, in particular, the role of one's own behaviour in the production and reproduction of organisational life. For it is true that management is too potent in its effects upon the lies of employees, consumers and citizens to be guided by an instrumental form of rationality. MBA programs strongly advise students on the importance of safeguarding their careers. Almost everything and everyone is seen as a stepping stone or an obstacle in realizing this end. In education and educational matters it helps to explicitly discuss the tendency people have of avoiding emotions or discussions on power problems and underlying dynamic processes. The thing that makes experimental learning so very valuable is not possible until there is no escape route left. Students and other participants in the programme will initially be opposed to expressing their emotions and will also feel ill at ease, but getting over this helps and facilitates their learning. Things do not have to be what they seem at first glance. Let me illustrate this. Two children are playing and they both fall into the mud. One of the children didn't get a dirty face and when he sees the soiled face of his friend, it is understandable that he should run inside to wash. The other, the one who actually is dirty and could do with a good wash, stays sitting there quietly. He didn't get a fright at all, after all, his friend looked the same as always. However, it is far less understandable if it is managers who become the unwitting prisoner of supposed Minstrumental" perception. The technical view of management practice can be criticized from both inside and outside). In the latter case, it is the attempt to dominate others which is criticized. (Looking at the instrumental apparatus from the inside, there is absolutely no proof that control techniques actually lead to the desired control. Drucker has already recognized that "control weakens control." In other words, even within one's own frame of reference, purely technical viewson management practice are not particularly moral or effective. An education plan which emphasizes that a manager will always be a tangible, approachable person have to leam to deal with the insecurity, doubts and mysteries. The lecture hall will often be a safer place than one's place of work of thinking, experimenting, testing, and questioning. It is good place to practice and to learn to be alert in everyday work situations. The role of management education is therefore inclusive, and is also concerned with accepting daily dilemmas, both moral and instrumental, and no longer believing that a technical approach can be neutral, even though it seems to be taught that way. The past 20 years, which have been characterized in the West by a modern neo-capitalistic political climate, have increasingly validated the usefulness of management education. On the one hand, education is considered as socially competitive. On the other hand, within the framework of an individualistic consumer culture, education is considered personally valuable in so far as it enhances the economic position and career of the individual. Business studies and management education score well on both criteria. However, this will remain true only if people continue to feel there is a positive relationship between management education, results in management practice, and managers' individual achievements. Cultivated:
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Mare understanding needs to be cultivated of the social process of organizations and, in particular, the role of one's own behaviour in the production and reproduction of organisational life. For it is true that management is too potent in its effects upon the lies of employees, consumers and citizens to be guided by an instrumental form of rationality. MBA programs strongly advise students on the importance of safeguarding their careers. Almost everything and everyone is seen as a stepping stone or an obstacle in realizing this end. In education and educational matters it helps to explicitly discuss the tendency people have of avoiding emotions or discussions on power problems and underlying dynamic processes. The thing that makes experimental learning so very valuable is not possible until there is no escape route left. Students and other participants in the programme will initially be opposed to expressing their emotions and will also feel ill at ease, but getting over this helps and facilitates their learning. Things do not have to be what they seem at first glance. Let me illustrate this. Two children are playing and they both fall into the mud. One of the children didn't get a dirty face and when he sees the soiled face of his friend, it is understandable that he should run inside to wash. The other, the one who actually is dirty and could do with a good wash, stays sitting there quietly. He didn't get a fright at all, after all, his friend looked the same as always. However, it is far less understandable if it is managers who become the unwitting prisoner of supposed Minstrumental" perception. The technical view of management practice can be criticized from both inside and outside). In the latter case, it is the attempt to dominate others which is criticized. (Looking at the instrumental apparatus from the inside, there is absolutely no proof that control techniques actually lead to the desired control. Drucker has already recognized that "control weakens control." In other words, even within one's own frame of reference, purely technical viewson management practice are not particularly moral or effective. An education plan which emphasizes that a manager will always be a tangible, approachable person have to leam to deal with the insecurity, doubts and mysteries. The lecture hall will often be a safer place than one's place of work of thinking, experimenting, testing, and questioning. It is good place to practice and to learn to be alert in everyday work situations. The role of management education is therefore inclusive, and is also concerned with accepting daily dilemmas, both moral and instrumental, and no longer believing that a technical approach can be neutral, even though it seems to be taught that way. The past 20 years, which have been characterized in the West by a modern neo-capitalistic political climate, have increasingly validated the usefulness of management education. On the one hand, education is considered as socially competitive. On the other hand, within the framework of an individualistic consumer culture, education is considered personally valuable in so far as it enhances the economic position and career of the individual. Business studies and management education score well on both criteria. However, this will remain true only if people continue to feel there is a positive relationship between management education, results in management practice, and managers' individual achievements. Management:
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Mare understanding needs to be cultivated of the social process of organizations and, in particular, the role of one's own behaviour in the production and reproduction of organisational life. For it is true that management is too potent in its effects upon the lies of employees, consumers and citizens to be guided by an instrumental form of rationality. MBA programs strongly advise students on the importance of safeguarding their careers. Almost everything and everyone is seen as a stepping stone or an obstacle in realizing this end. In education and educational matters it helps to explicitly discuss the tendency people have of avoiding emotions or discussions on power problems and underlying dynamic processes. The thing that makes experimental learning so very valuable is not possible until there is no escape route left. Students and other participants in the programme will initially be opposed to expressing their emotions and will also feel ill at ease, but getting over this helps and facilitates their learning. Things do not have to be what they seem at first glance. Let me illustrate this. Two children are playing and they both fall into the mud. One of the children didn't get a dirty face and when he sees the soiled face of his friend, it is understandable that he should run inside to wash. The other, the one who actually is dirty and could do with a good wash, stays sitting there quietly. He didn't get a fright at all, after all, his friend looked the same as always. However, it is far less understandable if it is managers who become the unwitting prisoner of supposed Minstrumental" perception. The technical view of management practice can be criticized from both inside and outside). In the latter case, it is the attempt to dominate others which is criticized. (Looking at the instrumental apparatus from the inside, there is absolutely no proof that control techniques actually lead to the desired control. Drucker has already recognized that "control weakens control." In other words, even within one's own frame of reference, purely technical viewson management practice are not particularly moral or effective. An education plan which emphasizes that a manager will always be a tangible, approachable person have to leam to deal with the insecurity, doubts and mysteries. The lecture hall will often be a safer place than one's place of work of thinking, experimenting, testing, and questioning. It is good place to practice and to learn to be alert in everyday work situations. The role of management education is therefore inclusive, and is also concerned with accepting daily dilemmas, both moral and instrumental, and no longer believing that a technical approach can be neutral, even though it seems to be taught that way. The past 20 years, which have been characterized in the West by a modern neo-capitalistic political climate, have increasingly validated the usefulness of management education. On the one hand, education is considered as socially competitive. On the other hand, within the framework of an individualistic consumer culture, education is considered personally valuable in so far as it enhances the economic position and career of the individual. Business studies and management education score well on both criteria. However, this will remain true only if people continue to feel there is a positive relationship between management education, results in management practice, and managers' individual achievements. Glance:
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Mare understanding needs to be cultivated of the social process of organizations and, in particular, the role of one's own behaviour in the production and reproduction of organisational life. For it is true that management is too potent in its effects upon the lies of employees, consumers and citizens to be guided by an instrumental form of rationality. MBA programs strongly advise students on the importance of safeguarding their careers. Almost everything and everyone is seen as a stepping stone or an obstacle in realizing this end. In education and educational matters it helps to explicitly discuss the tendency people have of avoiding emotions or discussions on power problems and underlying dynamic processes. The thing that makes experimental learning so very valuable is not possible until there is no escape route left. Students and other participants in the programme will initially be opposed to expressing their emotions and will also feel ill at ease, but getting over this helps and facilitates their learning. Things do not have to be what they seem at first glance. Let me illustrate this. Two children are playing and they both fall into the mud. One of the children didn't get a dirty face and when he sees the soiled face of his friend, it is understandable that he should run inside to wash. The other, the one who actually is dirty and could do with a good wash, stays sitting there quietly. He didn't get a fright at all, after all, his friend looked the same as always. However, it is far less understandable if it is managers who become the unwitting prisoner of supposed Minstrumental" perception. The technical view of management practice can be criticized from both inside and outside). In the latter case, it is the attempt to dominate others which is criticized. (Looking at the instrumental apparatus from the inside, there is absolutely no proof that control techniques actually lead to the desired control. Drucker has already recognized that "control weakens control." In other words, even within one's own frame of reference, purely technical viewson management practice are not particularly moral or effective. An education plan which emphasizes that a manager will always be a tangible, approachable person have to leam to deal with the insecurity, doubts and mysteries. The lecture hall will often be a safer place than one's place of work of thinking, experimenting, testing, and questioning. It is good place to practice and to learn to be alert in everyday work situations. The role of management education is therefore inclusive, and is also concerned with accepting daily dilemmas, both moral and instrumental, and no longer believing that a technical approach can be neutral, even though it seems to be taught that way. The past 20 years, which have been characterized in the West by a modern neo-capitalistic political climate, have increasingly validated the usefulness of management education. On the one hand, education is considered as socially competitive. On the other hand, within the framework of an individualistic consumer culture, education is considered personally valuable in so far as it enhances the economic position and career of the individual. Business studies and management education score well on both criteria. However, this will remain true only if people continue to feel there is a positive relationship between management education, results in management practice, and managers' individual achievements. Economic
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH-Example
- According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), reproductive health ...
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Playing Now - Among the following methods, which one has the highest failure rate ?
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Play - Which of the following is not a natural method of contraception?
Text Solution
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Play - In the rhythm method of birth control, the couple refrains from interc...
02:00
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Play - Which of the following method of contraception has maximum chances of ...
Text Solution
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Play - Which of the following is an incorrect statement for periodic abstinen...
03:25
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Play - Nirodth' is a popular brand of
01:48
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Play - The diaphragm is rubber-dome-shaped structure that stops the sperms fr...
03:12
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Play - use of spermicidal creams, jellies and foams along with diaphragms, ce...
03:13
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Play - Which of the following is not included under barrier methods of birth ...
06:46
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Play - Which of the following STDs is caused by the human papilloma virus (HP...
02:57
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Play - Most of the sexually transmitted diseases are completely curable if de...
03:36
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Play - AIDS day is
01:46
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Play - The latest technique to produce a child is "GIFT". The full form is
03:20
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Play - All the following statement about ZIFT are correct, but one is wrong. ...
03:00
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Play - Which of the following defines the stage of demographic transition ?
04:20
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Play - Castration cannot be taken as a contraceptive device, because
02:38
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Play - Vasectomy has no effect on the sexual life of male because:
02:59
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Play - Which of the following statements is not true w.r.t. tubectomy or tuba...
02:50
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Play - Test-tube baby is the one
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