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The circumcentre of the triangle formed ...

The circumcentre of the triangle formed by `(0, 0), (2, -1)` and `(-1, 3)` is `(5/2, 5/2).`Then the orthocentre is

A

(-4,-3)

B

(4,3)

C

(-4,3)

D

none of these

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To find the orthocenter of the triangle formed by the points \((0, 0)\), \((2, -1)\), and \((-1, 3)\) given that the circumcenter is \((\frac{5}{2}, \frac{5}{2})\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the Centroid of the Triangle The centroid \(G\) of a triangle with vertices \((x_1, y_1)\), \((x_2, y_2)\), and \((x_3, y_3)\) is given by the formula: \[ G = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2 + x_3}{3}, \frac{y_1 + y_2 + y_3}{3} \right) \] For our triangle: - \(x_1 = 0\), \(y_1 = 0\) - \(x_2 = 2\), \(y_2 = -1\) - \(x_3 = -1\), \(y_3 = 3\) Calculating the coordinates of the centroid: \[ G_x = \frac{0 + 2 - 1}{3} = \frac{1}{3} \] \[ G_y = \frac{0 - 1 + 3}{3} = \frac{2}{3} \] Thus, the centroid \(G\) is \(\left(\frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3}\right)\). ### Step 2: Use the Relationship Between Centroid, Circumcenter, and Orthocenter The centroid \(G\) divides the line segment joining the circumcenter \(O'\) and the orthocenter \(H\) in the ratio \(1:2\). This means: \[ G = \left( \frac{O'_x + 2H_x}{3}, \frac{O'_y + 2H_y}{3} \right) \] Given \(O' = \left(\frac{5}{2}, \frac{5}{2}\right)\) and \(G = \left(\frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3}\right)\), we can set up the equations: \[ \frac{O'_x + 2H_x}{3} = \frac{1}{3} \] \[ \frac{O'_y + 2H_y}{3} = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Step 3: Solve for \(H_x\) and \(H_y\) From the first equation: \[ O'_x + 2H_x = 1 \quad \text{(multiplying by 3)} \] Substituting \(O'_x = \frac{5}{2}\): \[ \frac{5}{2} + 2H_x = 1 \] \[ 2H_x = 1 - \frac{5}{2} = \frac{2 - 5}{2} = -\frac{3}{2} \] \[ H_x = -\frac{3}{4} \] From the second equation: \[ O'_y + 2H_y = 2 \quad \text{(multiplying by 3)} \] Substituting \(O'_y = \frac{5}{2}\): \[ \frac{5}{2} + 2H_y = 2 \] \[ 2H_y = 2 - \frac{5}{2} = \frac{4 - 5}{2} = -\frac{1}{2} \] \[ H_y = -\frac{1}{4} \] ### Step 4: Write the Coordinates of the Orthocenter Thus, the coordinates of the orthocenter \(H\) are: \[ H = \left(-\frac{3}{4}, -\frac{1}{4}\right) \] ### Final Answer The orthocenter of the triangle is \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}, -\frac{1}{4}\right)\).

To find the orthocenter of the triangle formed by the points \((0, 0)\), \((2, -1)\), and \((-1, 3)\) given that the circumcenter is \((\frac{5}{2}, \frac{5}{2})\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the Centroid of the Triangle The centroid \(G\) of a triangle with vertices \((x_1, y_1)\), \((x_2, y_2)\), and \((x_3, y_3)\) is given by the formula: \[ G = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2 + x_3}{3}, \frac{y_1 + y_2 + y_3}{3} \right) \] For our triangle: ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The circumcentre of the triangle formed by lines x=0,y=0 and x+y-1=0 is

    A
    (0,0)
    B
    `(1/2,1/2)`
    C
    (1,1)
    D
    `(1/3,1/3)`
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