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The number of lines that are parallel to...

The number of lines that are parallel to `2x + 6y -7= 0` and have an intercept `10` between the coordinate axes is

A

1

B

2

C

4

D

infinitely many

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the number of lines that are parallel to the line given by the equation \(2x + 6y - 7 = 0\) and have an intercept of 10 between the coordinate axes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the slope of the given line:** The equation of the line is given in the standard form \(Ax + By + C = 0\). We can rewrite it in slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\) to find the slope. \[ 6y = -2x + 7 \implies y = -\frac{1}{3}x + \frac{7}{6} \] The slope \(m\) of the line is \(-\frac{1}{3}\). **Hint:** To find the slope from the standard form, rearrange the equation to \(y = mx + b\). 2. **Equation of parallel lines:** Lines that are parallel will have the same slope. Therefore, any line parallel to the given line can be expressed as: \[ y = -\frac{1}{3}x + c \] where \(c\) is a constant. **Hint:** Remember that parallel lines share the same slope. 3. **Finding the intercepts:** The intercept form of a line can be expressed as: \[ \frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \] where \(a\) is the x-intercept and \(b\) is the y-intercept. Given that the sum of the intercepts \(a + b = 10\). 4. **Expressing \(b\) in terms of \(a\):** Since \(a + b = 10\), we can express \(b\) as: \[ b = 10 - a \] **Hint:** Use the relationship between intercepts to express one in terms of the other. 5. **Finding the equation of the line using intercepts:** The equation of the line in intercept form becomes: \[ \frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{10 - a} = 1 \] To find the slope of this line, we can rearrange it: \[ y = -(10 - a)\frac{x}{a} + (10 - a) \] The slope of this line is: \[ m = -\frac{10 - a}{a} \] 6. **Setting the slopes equal:** Since the lines are parallel, we set the slopes equal: \[ -\frac{10 - a}{a} = -\frac{1}{3} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 3(10 - a) = a \implies 30 - 3a = a \implies 30 = 4a \implies a = \frac{30}{4} = 7.5 \] **Hint:** When setting slopes equal, ensure to cross-multiply correctly. 7. **Finding \(b\):** Now substituting \(a = 7.5\) back into \(b = 10 - a\): \[ b = 10 - 7.5 = 2.5 \] 8. **Identifying the lines:** The intercepts are \(a = 7.5\) and \(b = 2.5\). This line exists in the first quadrant. Additionally, we can have a line in the third quadrant with intercepts \(-7.5\) and \(-2.5\). 9. **Conclusion:** Therefore, there are two lines that are parallel to the given line and have an intercept of 10 between the coordinate axes: one in the first quadrant and one in the third quadrant. ### Final Answer: The number of lines that are parallel to \(2x + 6y - 7 = 0\) and have an intercept of 10 between the coordinate axes is **2**.
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