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The function, f(x)=[|x|]-|[x]| where [] ...

The function, `f(x)=[|x|]-|[x]|` where [] denotes greatest integer function:

A

continous everywhere

B

continous at integer points only

C

continous at non-integer points only

D

nowhere continous

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = [|x|] - |[x]| \), where \( [x] \) denotes the greatest integer function (also known as the floor function). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Components**: - The greatest integer function \( [x] \) returns the largest integer less than or equal to \( x \). - The absolute value function \( |x| \) returns the non-negative value of \( x \). 2. **Analyzing \( |x| \)**: - For any real number \( x \): - If \( x \geq 0 \), then \( |x| = x \). - If \( x < 0 \), then \( |x| = -x \). 3. **Analyzing \( [|x|] \)**: - Since \( |x| \) is always non-negative, \( [|x|] \) will be the greatest integer less than or equal to \( |x| \). 4. **Analyzing \( |[x]| \)**: - The value of \( [x] \) can be either positive, negative, or zero: - If \( x \) is an integer, \( [x] = x \). - If \( x \) is not an integer, \( [x] \) is the largest integer less than \( x \). - Thus, \( |[x]| \) will be: - \( [x] \) if \( [x] \geq 0 \) (i.e., \( x \geq 0 \)) - \(-[x]\) if \( [x] < 0 \) (i.e., \( x < 0 \)) 5. **Finding \( f(x) \)**: - For \( x \geq 0 \): \[ f(x) = [|x|] - |[x]| = [x] - [x] = 0 \] - For \( x < 0 \): \[ f(x) = [|x|] - |[x]| = [-x] - (-[x]) = [-x] + [x] \] Here, \( [-x] = -[x] - 1 \) (because \( -x \) is positive and \( [x] \) is negative), thus: \[ f(x) = (-[x] - 1) + [x] = -1 \] 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the function can be summarized as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} 0 & \text{if } x \geq 0 \\ -1 & \text{if } x < 0 \end{cases} \] 7. **Discontinuity**: - The function \( f(x) \) is discontinuous at \( x = 0 \) because: - As \( x \) approaches \( 0 \) from the left, \( f(x) \to -1 \). - As \( x \) approaches \( 0 \) from the right, \( f(x) \to 0 \). - Therefore, \( f(x) \) is continuous for all \( x \) except at \( x = 0 \). ### Final Result: The function \( f(x) \) is continuous for all non-integer points and is discontinuous at integer points, particularly at \( x = 0 \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = [|x|] - |[x]| \), where \( [x] \) denotes the greatest integer function (also known as the floor function). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Components**: - The greatest integer function \( [x] \) returns the largest integer less than or equal to \( x \). - The absolute value function \( |x| \) returns the non-negative value of \( x \). ...
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Knowledge Check

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    B
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