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Let y(x) be a solution of xdy+ydx+y^(2)(...

Let y(x) be a solution of `xdy+ydx+y^(2)(xdy-ydx)=0` satisfying y(1)=1.
Statement -1 : The range of y(x) has exactly two points.
Statement-2 : The constant of integration is zero.

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1.

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given differential equation \( x dy + y dx + y^2 (x dy - y dx) = 0 \) with the initial condition \( y(1) = 1 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start with the equation: \[ x dy + y dx + y^2 (x dy - y dx) = 0 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ x dy + y dx + y^2 x dy - y^3 dx = 0 \] Grouping the terms gives: \[ (x + y^2 x) dy + (y - y^3) dx = 0 \] Factoring out common terms: \[ x(1 + y^2) dy + y(1 - y^2) dx = 0 \] ### Step 2: Separate variables Rearranging the equation, we can separate the variables: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{y(1 - y^2)}{x(1 + y^2)} \] ### Step 3: Integrate both sides We can now integrate both sides. We can rewrite this as: \[ \frac{1 + y^2}{y(1 - y^2)} dy = -\frac{1}{x} dx \] ### Step 4: Solve the left-hand side The left-hand side can be simplified: \[ \frac{1 + y^2}{y(1 - y^2)} = \frac{1}{y(1 - y^2)} + \frac{y}{1 - y^2} \] This can be integrated separately: 1. \(\int \frac{1}{y(1 - y^2)} dy\) 2. \(\int \frac{y}{1 - y^2} dy\) Using partial fractions, we can integrate: \[ \int \left( \frac{1}{2y} + \frac{1}{2(1-y)} + \frac{1}{2(1+y)} \right) dy \] This gives: \[ \frac{1}{2} \ln |y| - \frac{1}{2} \ln |1 - y^2| + C_1 \] ### Step 5: Solve the right-hand side The right-hand side integrates to: \[ -\ln |x| + C_2 \] ### Step 6: Combine results Combining both integrals, we have: \[ \frac{1}{2} \ln |y| - \frac{1}{2} \ln |1 - y^2| = -\ln |x| + C \] ### Step 7: Solve for the constant using the initial condition Using the initial condition \( y(1) = 1 \): \[ \frac{1}{2} \ln |1| - \frac{1}{2} \ln |1 - 1^2| = -\ln |1| + C \] This simplifies to \( C = 0 \). ### Step 8: Final equation Substituting \( C \) back into our equation gives: \[ \frac{1}{2} \ln |y| - \frac{1}{2} \ln |1 - y^2| = -\ln |x| \] Rearranging leads to: \[ y^2 = 1 \quad \text{or} \quad y = \pm 1 \] ### Conclusion The solution \( y(x) \) has exactly two values: \( y = 1 \) and \( y = -1 \). Therefore, the range of \( y(x) \) has exactly two points.

To solve the given differential equation \( x dy + y dx + y^2 (x dy - y dx) = 0 \) with the initial condition \( y(1) = 1 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start with the equation: \[ x dy + y dx + y^2 (x dy - y dx) = 0 \] This can be rewritten as: ...
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