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Find the perpendicular distance from the...

Find the perpendicular distance from the point `(2hati-hatj+4hatk)` to the plane `vecr.(3hati-4hatj+12hatk) = 1`.

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To find the perpendicular distance from the point \( \vec{A} = 2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 4\hat{k} \) to the plane defined by the equation \( \vec{r} \cdot (3\hat{i} - 4\hat{j} + 12\hat{k}) = 1 \), we can use the formula for the distance \( d \) from a point to a plane: \[ d = \frac{|\vec{A} \cdot \vec{n} - d|}{|\vec{n}|} \] where: - \( \vec{A} \) is the position vector of the point, - \( \vec{n} \) is the normal vector of the plane, - \( d \) is the constant from the plane equation. ### Step 1: Identify the vectors The normal vector \( \vec{n} \) of the plane can be extracted from the equation of the plane. Here, \( \vec{n} = 3\hat{i} - 4\hat{j} + 12\hat{k} \) and \( d = 1 \). ### Step 2: Calculate the dot product \( \vec{A} \cdot \vec{n} \) Now, we calculate the dot product \( \vec{A} \cdot \vec{n} \): \[ \vec{A} = 2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 4\hat{k} \] \[ \vec{n} = 3\hat{i} - 4\hat{j} + 12\hat{k} \] Calculating the dot product: \[ \vec{A} \cdot \vec{n} = (2)(3) + (-1)(-4) + (4)(12) \] \[ = 6 + 4 + 48 = 58 \] ### Step 3: Substitute into the distance formula Now we substitute \( \vec{A} \cdot \vec{n} \) and \( d \) into the distance formula: \[ d = \frac{|58 - 1|}{|\vec{n}|} \] \[ = \frac{|57|}{|\vec{n}|} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the magnitude of \( \vec{n} \) Next, we calculate the magnitude of the normal vector \( \vec{n} \): \[ |\vec{n}| = \sqrt{(3)^2 + (-4)^2 + (12)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{9 + 16 + 144} = \sqrt{169} = 13 \] ### Step 5: Final calculation of distance Now we can find the distance \( d \): \[ d = \frac{57}{13} \] Calculating this gives: \[ d = 4.3846 \text{ (approximately)} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the perpendicular distance from the point \( (2, -1, 4) \) to the plane is approximately \( 4.38 \) units.
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH-THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY -Exercise 11 E
  1. Find the equation of a line passing through the point (1,2,3) and perp...

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  2. The equation of the line passing through (1, 2, 3) and parallel to the...

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  3. Find the perpendicular distance from the point (2hati-hatj+4hatk) to t...

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  4. Find the perpendicular distance from the point (2hati+hatj-hatk) to th...

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  5. Find the distance of the point (21,0) from the plane 2x+y+2z+5=0.

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  6. Find the distance of each of the following points from the correspondi...

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  7. If the points (1,1,lamda) and (-3, 0,1) are equidistant from the plan...

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  8. Find the distance between the parallel planes 2x-y+3-4=0\ a n d\ 6x-3y...

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  9. Find the distance between the parallel planes, vec r = dot(2 hat i-3 ...

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  10. Find the equations of the planes parallel to the plane x-2y+2z-3=0 whi...

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  11. Find the length of the foot of the perpendicular from the point (1,1,2...

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  12. Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point ...

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  13. Find the image of the point (1,3,4) in the plane 2x-y+z+3=0.

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  14. Find the image of the point O(0,0,0) in the plane 3x+4y-6z+1=0

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  15. A variable plane which remains at q constant distance 3p from the orig...

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  16. Find the distance of the point (1,-2,3) from the plane x-y+z=5 measure...

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  17. Find the distance of the point (0.-3. -2) from the plane x + 2y - z = ...

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  18. Find the equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the...

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  19. Find the equation of the plane through the intersection of the planes ...

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  20. Find the equation of a line passing through the point (2hati-3hatj-5h...

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