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Find the co-ordinates of a point which divides the line segment joining the points (1, -3) and (2, -2) in the ratio 3 : 2 externally.

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To find the coordinates of a point that divides the line segment joining the points (1, -3) and (2, -2) in the ratio 3:2 externally, we can use the external section formula. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Points and the Ratio**: - Let the points be \( A(1, -3) \) and \( B(2, -2) \). - The ratio in which the point divides the line segment is \( m:n = 3:2 \). 2. **Use the External Section Formula**: The external section formula for a point \( P(x, y) \) that divides the line segment joining points \( A(x_1, y_1) \) and \( B(x_2, y_2) \) in the ratio \( m:n \) is given by: \[ x = \frac{m \cdot x_2 - n \cdot x_1}{m - n} \] \[ y = \frac{m \cdot y_2 - n \cdot y_1}{m - n} \] 3. **Substituting the Values**: - Here, \( x_1 = 1 \), \( y_1 = -3 \), \( x_2 = 2 \), \( y_2 = -2 \), \( m = 3 \), and \( n = 2 \). - For \( x \): \[ x = \frac{3 \cdot 2 - 2 \cdot 1}{3 - 2} = \frac{6 - 2}{1} = \frac{4}{1} = 4 \] - For \( y \): \[ y = \frac{3 \cdot (-2) - 2 \cdot (-3)}{3 - 2} = \frac{-6 + 6}{1} = \frac{0}{1} = 0 \] 4. **Final Coordinates**: - Therefore, the coordinates of the point that divides the line segment externally in the ratio 3:2 are \( (4, 0) \). ### Final Answer: The coordinates of the required point are \( (4, 0) \).
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