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The function f(x) = (1-sinx + cosx)/(1+...

The function `f(x) = (1-sinx + cosx)/(1+sinx+cosx)` is not defined at `x = pi`. The value of `f(pi)`, so that f(x) is continuous at `x = pi`, is

A

`- 1/2`

B

`1/2`

C

`-1`

D

`1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( f(\pi) \) such that the function \( f(x) = \frac{1 - \sin x + \cos x}{1 + \sin x + \cos x} \) is continuous at \( x = \pi \), we need to evaluate the limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches \( \pi \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Evaluate \( f(\pi) \)**: The function \( f(x) \) is not defined at \( x = \pi \). To find the value of \( f(\pi) \) that makes it continuous, we need to compute: \[ f(\pi) = \lim_{x \to \pi} f(x) = \lim_{x \to \pi} \frac{1 - \sin x + \cos x}{1 + \sin x + \cos x} \] 2. **Substituting \( x = \pi \)**: First, we substitute \( x = \pi \) into the function: - \( \sin(\pi) = 0 \) - \( \cos(\pi) = -1 \) Thus, we have: \[ f(\pi) = \frac{1 - 0 - 1}{1 + 0 - 1} = \frac{0}{0} \] This is an indeterminate form, so we will apply L'Hôpital's Rule. 3. **Applying L'Hôpital's Rule**: Since we have an indeterminate form \( \frac{0}{0} \), we differentiate the numerator and the denominator separately: - Numerator: \( 1 - \sin x + \cos x \) - Derivative: \( -\cos x - \sin x \) - Denominator: \( 1 + \sin x + \cos x \) - Derivative: \( \cos x + \cos x = 2\cos x \) Thus, we have: \[ \lim_{x \to \pi} \frac{-\cos x - \sin x}{2\cos x} \] 4. **Substituting \( x = \pi \) again**: We substitute \( x = \pi \) into the derivatives: - \( \cos(\pi) = -1 \) - \( \sin(\pi) = 0 \) Therefore, we get: \[ \lim_{x \to \pi} \frac{-(-1) - 0}{2(-1)} = \frac{1}{-2} = -\frac{1}{2} \] 5. **Conclusion**: Thus, the value of \( f(\pi) \) that makes \( f(x) \) continuous at \( x = \pi \) is: \[ f(\pi) = -\frac{1}{2} \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( f(\pi) \) is \( -\frac{1}{2} \).
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Knowledge Check

  • The function f(x)=sinx+cosx will be

    A
    an even function
    B
    an odd function
    C
    a constant function
    D
    None of these
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