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Copper sulphate solution does not react ...

Copper sulphate solution does not react with

A

Zinc

B

Iron

C

Silver

D

All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which substance copper sulfate solution does not react with, we will analyze the reduction potentials of the involved metals. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Reduction Potential:** - Reduction potential indicates how easily a substance can be reduced (gain electrons). A higher reduction potential means a greater tendency to be reduced. 2. **Identify the Reduction Potentials:** - For Copper (Cu): - \( \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu} \) - Reduction potential = +0.34 V - For Zinc (Zn): - \( \text{Zn}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Zn} \) - Reduction potential = -0.76 V - For Iron (Fe): - \( \text{Fe}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe} \) - Reduction potential = -0.44 V - For Silver (Ag): - \( \text{Ag}^{+} + e^- \rightarrow \text{Ag} \) - Reduction potential = +0.80 V 3. **Compare the Reduction Potentials:** - In the electrochemical series, a metal can displace another metal from its compound if it has a higher reduction potential. - Copper (Cu) can react with metals that have a lower reduction potential than itself (like Zn and Fe). - However, it cannot react with metals that have a higher reduction potential (like Ag). 4. **Determine the Reactivity:** - Copper sulfate (CuSO4) can react with: - **Iron (Fe)**: \( \text{CuSO}_4 + \text{Fe} \rightarrow \text{FeSO}_4 + \text{Cu} \) - **Zinc (Zn)**: \( \text{CuSO}_4 + \text{Zn} \rightarrow \text{ZnSO}_4 + \text{Cu} \) - Copper sulfate (CuSO4) **cannot react with Silver (Ag)** because Ag has a higher reduction potential (+0.80 V) than Cu (+0.34 V). 5. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, the answer is that copper sulfate solution does not react with silver. ### Final Answer: Copper sulfate solution does not react with **Silver (Ag)**.
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Copper sulphate solution reacts with KCN to give (a) Cu(CN)_(2) (b) CuCN (c ) K_(2)[Cu(CN)_(4)] (d) K_(3)[Cu(CN)_(4)] .

Assertion : Copper sulphate solution is not stored in zinc vessel. Reason : Zinc forms complex with CuSO_(4) .

Knowledge Check

  • When zinc granule is dipped into copper sulphate solution, copper is precipitated because :

    A
    Both, copper and zinc have a positive reduction potential.
    B
    Reduction potential of copper is higher than that of zinc.
    C
    Reduction potential of zinc is higher than that of copper.
    D
    Both, zinc and copper have a negative reduction potential.
  • A metal X displaces nickel from nickel sulphate solution but does not displace manganese from manganese sulphate solution. What is the correct order of their reducing powers ?

    A
    `Ni gt Mn gt X`
    B
    `X gt Mn gt Ni`
    C
    `Mn gt X gt Ni`
    D
    `Mn gt Ni gt X`
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