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The equation of a transverse wave is giv...

The equation of a transverse wave is given by
`y=10 sin pi (0.01 x -2t )`
where x and y are in cm and t is in second. Its frequency is

A

`10s^(-1)`

B

`2s^(-1)`

C

`1s^(-1)`

D

`0.01s^(-1)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the frequency of the transverse wave given by the equation \( y = 10 \sin(\pi (0.01 x - 2t)) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the angular frequency (\( \omega \)) The general form of a wave equation is given by: \[ y = A \sin(kx - \omega t) \] where: - \( A \) is the amplitude, - \( k \) is the wave number, - \( \omega \) is the angular frequency. From the given equation, we can identify that: \[ \omega = 2 \text{ (the coefficient of } t) \] ### Step 2: Relate angular frequency to frequency The angular frequency (\( \omega \)) is related to the frequency (\( f \)) by the formula: \[ \omega = 2\pi f \] ### Step 3: Solve for frequency Now, we can rearrange the formula to find the frequency: \[ f = \frac{\omega}{2\pi} \] Substituting the value of \( \omega \): \[ f = \frac{2}{2\pi} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression \[ f = \frac{1}{\pi} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the numerical value Using the approximate value of \( \pi \approx 3.14 \): \[ f \approx \frac{1}{3.14} \approx 0.318 \text{ Hz} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the frequency of the wave is approximately \( 0.318 \text{ Hz} \). ---
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Knowledge Check

  • The equation of a simple harmonic wave is given by Y = 5sin""pi/2(100t - x) , where x and y are in metre and time is in second. The time period of the wave (m seconds) will be

    A
    0.04
    B
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