Hydrolysis of sucrose gives

Options

A. Two molecules of glucose
B. Two molecules of fructose
C. One molecule each of glucose and fructose
D. One molecule each of glucose and mannose

Answer

To solve the question regarding the hydrolysis of sucrose, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify Sucrose**:
- Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of two monosaccharides: glucose and fructose.

2. **Understand Hydrolysis**:
- Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which water is used to break down a compound. In the case of sucrose, hydrolysis involves the addition of water to break the glycosidic bond between glucose and fructose.

3. **Draw the Structure of Sucrose**:
- The structure of sucrose can be represented as:
- Glucose (α-D-glucose) linked to Fructose (β-D-fructose) through a glycosidic bond.

4. **Perform Hydrolysis**:
- When sucrose undergoes hydrolysis, it breaks down into:
- 1 molecule of α-D-glucose
- 1 molecule of β-D-fructose

5. **Write the Hydrolysis Equation**:
- The hydrolysis reaction can be represented as:
\[ \text{C}_{12}\text{H}_{22}\text{O}_{11} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 + \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 \]
- Here, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ represents sucrose, and the products are glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and fructose (C₆H₁₂O₆).

6. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the products of the hydrolysis of sucrose are glucose and fructose.

### Final Answer:
The hydrolysis of sucrose gives one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose.

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