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How many of these metals can show +3 oxi...

How many of these metals can show `+3` oxidation state also.
`Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn`

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To determine how many of the given metals can show a +3 oxidation state, we will analyze each metal based on its electronic configuration and the number of valence electrons it possesses. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Metals and Their Electronic Configurations**: - Scandium (Sc): [Ar] 4s² 3d¹ - Titanium (Ti): [Ar] 4s² 3d² - Vanadium (V): [Ar] 4s² 3d³ - Chromium (Cr): [Ar] 4s¹ 3d⁵ - Manganese (Mn): [Ar] 4s² 3d⁵ - Iron (Fe): [Ar] 4s² 3d⁶ - Cobalt (Co): [Ar] 4s² 3d⁷ - Nickel (Ni): [Ar] 4s² 3d⁸ - Zinc (Zn): [Ar] 4s² 3d¹⁰ 2. **Determine the Number of Electrons in the Valence Shell**: - For an element to exhibit a +3 oxidation state, it should have at least three electrons that can be removed (from the outermost shell). 3. **Analyze Each Metal**: - **Scandium (Sc)**: Has 3 valence electrons (2 from 4s and 1 from 3d) → Can show +3 oxidation state. - **Titanium (Ti)**: Has 3 valence electrons (2 from 4s and 1 from 3d) → Can show +3 oxidation state. - **Vanadium (V)**: Has 3 valence electrons (2 from 4s and 3 from 3d) → Can show +3 oxidation state. - **Chromium (Cr)**: Has 6 valence electrons (1 from 4s and 5 from 3d) → Can show +3 oxidation state. - **Manganese (Mn)**: Has 7 valence electrons (2 from 4s and 5 from 3d) → Can show +3 oxidation state. - **Iron (Fe)**: Has 8 valence electrons (2 from 4s and 6 from 3d) → Can show +3 oxidation state. - **Cobalt (Co)**: Has 9 valence electrons (2 from 4s and 7 from 3d) → Can show +3 oxidation state. - **Nickel (Ni)**: Has 10 valence electrons (2 from 4s and 8 from 3d) → Can show +3 oxidation state. - **Zinc (Zn)**: Has 12 valence electrons (2 from 4s and 10 from 3d) → Cannot show +3 oxidation state (only shows +2). 4. **Count the Metals That Can Show +3 Oxidation State**: - The metals that can show a +3 oxidation state are Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni. This totals to 8 metals. ### Final Answer: The number of metals that can show a +3 oxidation state is **8**.
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