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Consider the function f(x)=min{|x^(2)-4|...

Consider the function `f(x)=min{|x^(2)-4|,|x^(2)-1|}`, then the number of points where f(x) is non - differentiable is/are

A

0

B

7

C

6

D

4

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = \min\{|x^2 - 4|, |x^2 - 1|\} \) and determine the points where it is non-differentiable. ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the Functions**: The function consists of two parts: - \( g_1(x) = |x^2 - 4| \) - \( g_2(x) = |x^2 - 1| \) 2. **Find Critical Points**: We need to find the points where each of these functions changes behavior, which occurs when the expressions inside the absolute values equal zero: - For \( g_1(x) = |x^2 - 4| \): \[ x^2 - 4 = 0 \implies x = \pm 2 \] - For \( g_2(x) = |x^2 - 1| \): \[ x^2 - 1 = 0 \implies x = \pm 1 \] 3. **Evaluate the Points**: The critical points we found are \( x = -2, -1, 1, 2 \). These points are where the absolute value functions change from positive to negative or vice versa. 4. **Check for Non-Differentiability**: The function \( f(x) \) will be non-differentiable at the points where the two functions intersect or where the individual functions change their behavior. We need to check the behavior at the critical points: - At \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 2 \), \( g_1(x) \) changes from positive to negative. - At \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \), \( g_2(x) \) changes from positive to negative. 5. **Find Intersections**: We also need to find where \( g_1(x) = g_2(x) \): \[ |x^2 - 4| = |x^2 - 1| \] This gives us two cases to solve: - Case 1: \( x^2 - 4 = x^2 - 1 \) (no solutions) - Case 2: \( x^2 - 4 = -(x^2 - 1) \) \[ x^2 - 4 = -x^2 + 1 \implies 2x^2 = 5 \implies x = \pm \sqrt{\frac{5}{2}} \] 6. **List All Non-Differentiable Points**: The points where \( f(x) \) is non-differentiable are: - \( x = -2 \) - \( x = -1 \) - \( x = 1 \) - \( x = 2 \) - \( x = -\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}} \) - \( x = \sqrt{\frac{5}{2}} \) 7. **Count the Points**: We have identified a total of 6 points where \( f(x) \) is non-differentiable. ### Final Answer The number of points where \( f(x) \) is non-differentiable is **6**.
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