In guava plant

Options

A. leaves show opposite phyllotaxy while flowers are epigynous
B. leaves show opposite phyllotaxy while flowers are hypogynous
C. leaves show alternate phyllotaxy while flowers are epigynous
D. leaves show alternate phyllotaxy while flowers are hypogynous

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Phyllotaxy:**
- Phyllotaxy refers to the arrangement of leaves on the stem or axis of a plant. It is an important characteristic that helps in identifying plant species.

2. **Identifying the Phyllotaxy in Guava:**
- In the case of the guava plant, the phyllotaxy is described as "opposite phyllotaxy." This means that the leaves are arranged in pairs on opposite sides of the stem.

3. **Understanding Ovary Position:**
- The position of the ovary in relation to other floral parts is classified into different types: superior, inferior, and half-inferior. This classification helps in understanding the structure of the flower.

4. **Identifying the Ovary Position in Guava:**
- In guava flowers, the ovary is described as "epigynous." This indicates that the ovary is located below the other floral parts (such as petals and sepals), making it an inferior ovary.

5. **Conclusion:**
- Therefore, in the guava plant, the phyllotaxy is opposite phyllotaxy, and the flower exhibits an epigynous ovary position.

**Final Answer:**
- In guava plant, phyllotaxy is opposite phyllotaxy and the flower is epigynous.

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