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Which of the following cannot give iodom...

Which of the following cannot give iodometric titrations?

A

`Ag^+`

B

`Fe^(3+)`

C

`Pb^(2+)`

D

`Cu^(2+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Which of the following cannot give iodometric titrations?" we need to analyze the options provided: Ag⁺, Fe³⁺, Pb²⁺, and Cu²⁺. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Iodometric Titration**: Iodometric titration involves the oxidation of iodide ions (I⁻) to iodine (I₂) by a substance in a higher oxidation state. The liberated iodine can then be titrated with a reducing agent, typically sodium thiosulfate (Na₂S₂O₃). **Hint**: Remember that iodometric titrations require a species that can oxidize iodide ions to iodine. 2. **Analyzing Each Ion**: - **Ag⁺ (Silver Ion)**: Silver in the +1 oxidation state can oxidize iodide ions to iodine. - **Fe³⁺ (Iron Ion)**: Iron in the +3 oxidation state can also oxidize iodide ions to iodine. - **Cu²⁺ (Copper Ion)**: Copper in the +2 oxidation state can oxidize iodide ions to iodine. - **Pb²⁺ (Lead Ion)**: Lead in the +2 oxidation state is in a lower oxidation state compared to the others and cannot oxidize iodide ions to iodine. **Hint**: Compare the oxidation states of each ion and determine their ability to oxidize iodide ions. 3. **Conclusion**: Since Pb²⁺ is in the lowest oxidation state among the given ions, it cannot oxidize iodide ions to iodine. Therefore, it cannot participate in iodometric titrations. **Final Answer**: The ion that cannot give iodometric titrations is **Pb²⁺** (Lead Ion). ### Summary: The correct option is **C: Pb²⁺**.
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