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X’ melts at low temperature and is a bad...

`X’ melts at low temperature and is a bad conductor of electricity in both liquid and solid state. X is:

A

Zinc sulphide

B

Mercury

C

Silicon carbide

D

Carbon tetrachloride

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the properties of the substance 'X' based on the information given: 1. **Identify the properties of 'X':** - Melts at low temperature. - Is a bad conductor of electricity in both liquid and solid states. 2. **Understanding conductivity:** - A bad conductor of electricity typically indicates that the substance does not have free ions or electrons to carry electric current. - Non-polar molecules or covalent compounds often exhibit this behavior. 3. **Analyzing the options:** - We need to consider substances that are known to melt at low temperatures and do not conduct electricity well. - For example, carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is a non-polar molecule that melts at a low temperature and is a poor conductor of electricity. 4. **Eliminate other options:** - Zinc sulfide (ZnS) can ionize and conduct electricity. - Mercury (Hg) is a metal and a good conductor. - Silicon carbide (SiC) is also a semiconductor and can conduct electricity. 5. **Conclusion:** - Based on the properties and the analysis, the substance 'X' is most likely carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). ### Final Answer: X is carbon tetrachloride (CCl4).
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