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Enzymes having slightly different molecu...

Enzymes having slightly different molecular structure but performing identical activity are called

A

holoenzymes.

B

isoenzymes.

C

apoenzymes.

D

Coenzymes.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding enzymes that have slightly different molecular structures but perform identical activities, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for a specific term that describes enzymes with different molecular structures but the same function. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1: Holoenzymes** - This refers to the complete form of an enzyme that includes its cofactor. This does not fit the description given in the question. - **Option 2: Isoenzymes** - These are enzymes that catalyze the same reaction but have different molecular structures. This matches the description in the question. - **Option 3: Apoenzymes** - This term refers to the protein part of an enzyme without its cofactor. This does not apply to the question. - **Option 4: Coenzymes** - These are organic molecules that assist enzymes in their function but are not enzymes themselves. This does not fit the criteria of the question. 3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, the correct term for enzymes that have different molecular structures but perform identical activities is **isoenzymes**. 4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the answer to the question is **Option 2: Isoenzymes**.
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Knowledge Check

  • The enzymes that catalyse rearrangement of molecular structure with any addition or deletion of a molecule are

    A
    tranferases
    B
    isomerases
    C
    oxidoreductases
    D
    ligases
  • The inhibitor which closely resembles the substrate in its molecular structure and inhibits the enzyme activity by biniding to the active site of the enzyme is called

    A
    feedback inhibitor
    B
    non-competitive inhibitor
    C
    competitive inhibitor
    D
    allosteric modulator.
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