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For a rigid diatomic molecule, univerisa...

For a rigid diatomic molecule, univerisal gas constant `R = mc_(p)`, where `'C_(p)'` is the molar specific heat at constant pressure and 'n' is a number. Hence n is equal to

A

0.2257

B

0.4

C

0.2857

D

0.3557

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) in the equation \( R = mc_p \) for a rigid diatomic molecule, where \( R \) is the universal gas constant and \( c_p \) is the molar specific heat at constant pressure. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the given equation**: The equation provided is \( R = mc_p \). Here, \( R \) is the universal gas constant, \( m \) is a number we need to find, and \( c_p \) is the molar specific heat at constant pressure. 2. **Identify the specific heat for a diatomic gas**: For a diatomic gas, the molar specific heat at constant pressure \( c_p \) is given by: \[ c_p = \frac{7}{2} R \] This is a known value for diatomic gases. 3. **Substitute \( c_p \) into the equation**: Now we can substitute the expression for \( c_p \) into the original equation: \[ R = m \left(\frac{7}{2} R\right) \] 4. **Simplify the equation**: To isolate \( m \), we can rearrange the equation: \[ R = \frac{7}{2} m R \] We can divide both sides by \( R \) (assuming \( R \neq 0 \)): \[ 1 = \frac{7}{2} m \] 5. **Solve for \( m \)**: Now, we can solve for \( m \) by multiplying both sides by \( \frac{2}{7} \): \[ m = \frac{2}{7} \] 6. **Convert to decimal**: To express \( m \) in decimal form: \[ m = \frac{2}{7} \approx 0.2857 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \( n \) is \( 0.2857 \).
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Knowledge Check

  • An ideal gas having molar specific heat capaicty at constatnt volume is 3/2 R, the molar specific heat capacities at constant pressure is

    A
    `(1)/(2)R`
    B
    `(5)/(2)R`
    C
    `(7)/(2)R`
    D
    `(9)/(2)R`
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