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The number of compounds having all atoms...

The number of compounds having all atoms in a single plane are
`XeF_(4),SF_(4), Al_(2)Cl_(6),SnCl_(4),I_(2)Cl_(6), H_(2)C=C=C=CH_(2), PhCl, C_(2)(CN)_(4),ICl_(3), PCl_(5)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of compounds having all atoms in a single plane from the given list, we will analyze each compound one by one based on their molecular geometry and hybridization. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **XeF4 (Xenon Tetrafluoride)**: - Xenon has 8 valence electrons. It forms 4 bonds with fluorine atoms and has 2 lone pairs. - The hybridization is sp³d², leading to an octahedral shape. The lone pairs occupy axial positions, resulting in a square planar geometry. - **Conclusion**: Planar. 2. **SF4 (Sulfur Tetrafluoride)**: - Sulfur has 6 valence electrons. It forms 4 bonds with fluorine and has 1 lone pair. - The hybridization is sp³d, leading to a seesaw shape. The lone pair occupies an equatorial position, making it non-planar. - **Conclusion**: Non-planar. 3. **Al2Cl6 (Aluminum Hexachloride)**: - Aluminum has 3 valence electrons. In Al2Cl6, aluminum forms coordinate bonds with chlorine. - The structure is planar due to the presence of pi bonds between the aluminum and chlorine. - **Conclusion**: Planar. 4. **SnCl4 (Tin Tetrachloride)**: - Tin has 4 valence electrons. It forms 4 bonds with chlorine atoms. - The hybridization is sp³, leading to a tetrahedral shape. - **Conclusion**: Non-planar. 5. **I2Cl6 (Dichlorine Hexachloride)**: - Iodine has 7 valence electrons. In I2Cl6, iodine forms bonds with chlorine. - The structure is planar due to the arrangement of the atoms. - **Conclusion**: Planar. 6. **H2C=C=C=CH2 (Butatriene)**: - This compound has alternating double bonds between carbon atoms. - All hydrogen and carbon atoms lie in the same plane due to the nature of double bonds. - **Conclusion**: Planar. 7. **PhCl (Chlorobenzene)**: - The benzene ring is planar, and the chlorine atom is attached to it. - **Conclusion**: Planar. 8. **C2(CN)4 (Dicyanobutadiene)**: - The structure involves a linear arrangement of carbon and nitrogen atoms. - All atoms are in the same plane. - **Conclusion**: Planar. 9. **ICl3 (Iodine Trichloride)**: - Iodine has 7 valence electrons. It forms 3 bonds with chlorine and has 2 lone pairs. - The hybridization is sp³d, leading to a T-shaped geometry. The T-shape is planar. - **Conclusion**: Planar. 10. **PCl5 (Phosphorus Pentachloride)**: - Phosphorus has 5 valence electrons. It forms 5 bonds with chlorine. - The hybridization is sp³d, leading to a trigonal bipyramidal shape. This structure is non-planar. - **Conclusion**: Non-planar. ### Summary of Planar Compounds: - Planar Compounds: XeF4, Al2Cl6, I2Cl6, H2C=C=C=CH2, PhCl, C2(CN)4, ICl3 - Total Planar Compounds: 7 ### Final Answer: The number of compounds having all atoms in a single plane is **7**.
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