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If a, b and c are non - zero real number...

If a, b and c are non - zero real numbers and if system of equations `(a-1)x=y+z, (b-1)y=z+x and (c-1)z=x+y` have a non - trivial solutin, then `(3)/(2a)+(3)/(2b)+(3)/(2c)` is equal to

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the given system of equations and find the required expression. ### Step 1: Write the equations in standard form The given system of equations is: 1. \((a-1)x = y + z\) 2. \((b-1)y = z + x\) 3. \((c-1)z = x + y\) Rearranging these equations gives: 1. \((a-1)x - y - z = 0\) 2. \(-x + (b-1)y - z = 0\) 3. \(-x - y + (c-1)z = 0\) ### Step 2: Form the coefficient matrix The system can be represented in matrix form \(A\mathbf{v} = 0\), where \(A\) is the coefficient matrix and \(\mathbf{v} = \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{bmatrix}\). The coefficient matrix \(A\) is: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} a-1 & -1 & -1 \\ -1 & b-1 & -1 \\ -1 & -1 & c-1 \end{bmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Determine the condition for non-trivial solutions For the system to have a non-trivial solution, the determinant of the matrix \(A\) must be zero: \[ \text{det}(A) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the determinant Calculating the determinant of \(A\): \[ \text{det}(A) = (a-1)\left((b-1)(c-1) - (-1)(-1)\right) - (-1)\left(-1(c-1) - (-1)(-1)\right) - (-1)\left(-1(-1) - (b-1)(-1)\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ = (a-1)((b-1)(c-1) - 1) + (c-1) + (b-1) \] Expanding this gives: \[ = (a-1)(bc - b - c + 1) + c - 1 + b - 1 \] \[ = (a-1)(bc - b - c + 1) + b + c - 2 \] ### Step 5: Set the determinant to zero Setting the determinant to zero for non-trivial solutions: \[ (a-1)(bc - b - c + 1) + b + c - 2 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Rearranging the equation From the determinant condition, we can rearrange to find a relationship between \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\): \[ (a-1)(bc - b - c + 1) = 2 - (b + c) \] ### Step 7: Finding the expression Now we need to find the value of: \[ \frac{3}{2a} + \frac{3}{2b} + \frac{3}{2c} \] Factoring out \(\frac{3}{2}\): \[ \frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c}\right) \] ### Step 8: Using the previous results From the determinant condition, we can derive: \[ \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} = \frac{bc + ac + ab}{abc} \] Thus, substituting this back gives: \[ \frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{bc + ac + ab}{abc} \] ### Final Result The value of \(\frac{3}{2a} + \frac{3}{2b} + \frac{3}{2c}\) is equal to: \[ \frac{3(bc + ac + ab)}{2abc} \] ### Conclusion If \(a, b, c\) satisfy the condition derived from the determinant being zero, we can conclude that: \[ \frac{3}{2a} + \frac{3}{2b} + \frac{3}{2c} = \frac{3}{2} \]
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