Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
The energy of a photon of frequency v is...

The energy of a photon of frequency v is E = hv and the momentum of a photon of wavelength `lambda` is p = `h/lambda` From this statement one may conclude that the wave velocity of light is equal to :

A

`3 xx 10^(8) ms^(-1)`

B

`(E)/(P)`

C

Ep

D

`((E)/(P))^(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the wave velocity of light based on the given relationships for the energy and momentum of a photon, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Relationships**: - The energy \( E \) of a photon is given by the equation: \[ E = h \nu \] - The momentum \( p \) of a photon is given by the equation: \[ p = \frac{h}{\lambda} \] 2. **Recall the Wave Velocity Formula**: - The wave velocity \( v \) of any wave can be expressed as: \[ v = \lambda \nu \] - Here, \( \lambda \) is the wavelength and \( \nu \) is the frequency of the wave. 3. **Substitute Frequency in Terms of Velocity and Wavelength**: - From the wave velocity formula, we can express frequency \( \nu \) as: \[ \nu = \frac{v}{\lambda} \] 4. **Substitute Frequency into the Energy Equation**: - Now, substituting \( \nu \) into the energy equation: \[ E = h \nu = h \left(\frac{v}{\lambda}\right) \] - This simplifies to: \[ E = \frac{hv}{\lambda} \] 5. **Relate Energy and Momentum**: - From the momentum equation, we know: \[ p = \frac{h}{\lambda} \] - Rearranging this gives: \[ h = p \lambda \] 6. **Substitute \( h \) into the Energy Equation**: - Now substitute \( h \) into the energy equation: \[ E = \frac{(p \lambda)v}{\lambda} \] - The \( \lambda \) cancels out: \[ E = pv \] 7. **Solve for Wave Velocity**: - Rearranging the equation \( E = pv \) gives: \[ v = \frac{E}{p} \] 8. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the wave velocity of light is given by: \[ v = \frac{E}{p} \] ### Final Answer: The wave velocity of light is equal to \( \frac{E}{p} \). ---

To find the wave velocity of light based on the given relationships for the energy and momentum of a photon, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Relationships**: - The energy \( E \) of a photon is given by the equation: \[ E = h \nu ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

    PHYSICS WALLAH|Exercise Neet past 5 years questions|16 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    PHYSICS WALLAH|Exercise NEET Past 5 Years Questions|23 Videos
  • ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

    PHYSICS WALLAH|Exercise NEET PAST 5 YEARS QUESTIONS |7 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The energy of a photon of wavelength lambda is given by

We may state that the energy E of a photon of frequency v is E =hv, where h is a plank's constant. The momentum p of a photon is p=h//lambda where lambda is the wavelength of the photon. From the above statement one may conclude that the wave velocity of light is equal to

The energy of a photon in eV of wavelength lambda nm will be

If the enrgy of a frequency v is gives by E = hv where h is plank's constant and the momentum of photon is p = h//lambda where lambda is the wavelength of photon , then the velocity of light is equal to

The energy of a photon is E = hv and the momentum of photon p = (h)/(lambda) , then the velocity of photon will be

If the energy of a photon of light of frequency is E and its momentum is P, then the velocity of light is-

The energy of a photon of wavelength lambda is [ h = Planck's constant, c = speed of light in vacuum ]

If the energy of a photon is E, then its momentum is (c is velocity of light )

PHYSICS WALLAH-DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER-Neet past 5 years questions
  1. The energy of a photon of frequency v is E = hv and the momentum of a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Light of frequency 1.5 times the threshold frequency is incident on a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. An electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The energy required to break one bond in DNA is 10^(-20)J. This value ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The de broglie wavelength of electron moving with kinetic energy of 14...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Wave nature of electrons was experimentally verified by

    Text Solution

    |

  7. An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 10,000V. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. An electron (mass m) with an initial velocity v=v(0)hat(i)(v(0)gt0) is...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. When the light of frequency 2 v(0) (where v(0) is threshold frequency)...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The de - Broglie wavelength of a neutron in thermal equilibrium with h...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The photoelectric threshold wavelength of silver is 3250 xx 10^(-10) m...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. In an experiment of photoelectric effect the stopping potential was me...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If the mass of neutron = 1.7 xx 10^(-27) kg, then the de-Broglie wavel...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. When a metallic surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength la...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. When an alpha particle of mass m moving with velocity v bombards on a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. An electron of mass m and a photon have same energy E. The ratio of de...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Photons with energy 5 eV are incident on a cathode C in a photoelectri...

    Text Solution

    |