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Answer any seven questions. What happe...

Answer any seven questions.
What happens to most probable kinetic energy and the rate of reaction with increase in temperature?

Text Solution

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Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. The number of molecules possessing higher energies increases with increase in temperature, that is most probable kinetic energy increases with increase in temperature.
Activation energy is related to temperature by the following equation:
`" "k=Ae^(-E_(a)//RT)`
With increase in temperature, the number of molecules colliding with energies greater than activation energy increases. Hence, the rate of reaction increases with increase in temperature.
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Knowledge Check

  • Rate of which reactions increases with temperature:

    A
    Of any
    B
    Of exothermic reactions
    C
    Of endothermic reactions
    D
    Of none
  • Rate of which reactions increases with temperature:

    A
    Of any reaction
    B
    Of exothermic reactions
    C
    Of endothermic reactions
    D
    Of none
  • A large increase in the rate of reaction for a rise in temperature is due to:

    A
    Increase in the number of collisions
    B
    Increase in the number of activated molecules
    C
    Lowering of activation energy
    D
    Shortening of the mean free path
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