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Benzaldehyde and formaldehyde do not und...

Benzaldehyde and formaldehyde do not undergo condensation on treatment with NaOH whereas acetaldehyde does. Why?

Text Solution

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Aldol condensation requires the presence of a-hydrogen atom to give a carbanion > C-CHO. Benzaldehyde and formaldehyde do not contain any a-hydrogen, and hence donot undergo aldol condensation and only give Cannizzaro.s reaction products. Acetaldehyde due to the presence of `alpha`-hydrogen atoms, undergoes aldol condensation.
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Why does not formaldehyde take part in aldol condensation?

Acetaldehyde undergoes Cannizzaro's reaction on treatment with dilute alkali.

Knowledge Check

  • The compound which does not give iodoform on treatment with NaOH and iodine is

    A
    `CH_(3)OH`
    B
    `CH_(3)CH_(2)OH`
    C
    `CH_(3)CHO`
    D
    `(CH_(3))_(2)CO`
  • The compound which does not give iodoform on treatment with NaOH and iodine is

    A
    `CH_(3)OH`
    B
    `CH_(3)CH_(2)OH`
    C
    `CH_(3)CHO`
    D
    `(CH_(3))_(2)CO`
  • The compound which does not give iodoform on treatment with NaOH and iodine is

    A
    `CH_(3)OH`
    B
    `CH_(3)CH_(2)OH`
    C
    `CH_(3)CHO`
    D
    `(CH_(3))_(2)CO`
  • Similar Questions

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    Acetaldehyde undergoes Cannizzaro's reaction on treatment with dilute alkali.

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    Benzaldehyde undergoes aldol condensation in an alkaline medium.

    Why does formaldehyde undergo Cannizzaro's reaction while acetaldehyde gives aldol condensation?

    Which undergoes aldol condensation in the presence of dilute NaOH?