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Assertion: Limiting friction depends on ...

Assertion: Limiting friction depends on the degree of smoothness.
Reason : Kinetic friction is less than limiting friction.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

B

If oth assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

C

If assertion is true but reason is false

D

If both assertion and reason are false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that "Limiting friction depends on the degree of smoothness." - Limiting friction is the maximum frictional force that must be overcome to start moving an object at rest. - The degree of smoothness of a surface affects how much friction is present. - Smooth surfaces have fewer irregularities, leading to lower limiting friction, while rough surfaces have more irregularities, leading to higher limiting friction. ### Step 2: Understand the Reason The reason states that "Kinetic friction is less than limiting friction." - Kinetic friction is the frictional force acting on an object that is already in motion. - It is generally true that kinetic friction is less than limiting friction because once an object is in motion, it encounters less resistance than when it is at rest. ### Step 3: Evaluate the Relationship Now we need to evaluate whether the reason correctly explains the assertion. - While both statements are true, the reason does not explain why limiting friction depends on the degree of smoothness. - The assertion is about how surface smoothness affects limiting friction, while the reason is about the comparison between kinetic and limiting friction. ### Conclusion The assertion is true, and the reason is also true, but the reason does not provide a correct explanation for the assertion. Thus, the correct answer is that the assertion is true, the reason is true, but the reason does not explain the assertion. ### Final Answer - The assertion is true. - The reason is true. - The reason does not explain the assertion.
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Knowledge Check

  • The limiting friction is

    A
    Always greater than the dynamic friction
    B
    Always less than the dynamic friction
    C
    Equal to the dynamic friction
    D
    Sometimes greater and sometimes less than the dynamic friction
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