What does an electrolytic cell convert?

Options

A. Chemical energy into electrical energy.
B. Electrical energy into chemical energy.
C. Chemical energy into heat energy.Electrical energy into heat energy.
D. Electric energy into heat energy

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Electrolytic Cell**: An electrolytic cell is a type of electrochemical cell that uses electrical energy to drive a non-spontaneous chemical reaction.

2. **Energy Conversion**: The primary function of an electrolytic cell is to convert electrical energy into chemical energy. This is the opposite of what occurs in a galvanic cell, where chemical energy is converted into electrical energy.

3. **Components of an Electrolytic Cell**: An electrolytic cell typically consists of two electrodes (an anode and a cathode) and an electrolyte solution. The electrodes are immersed in the electrolyte, which conducts electricity.

4. **Process in the Electrolytic Cell**: When an external electrical power source is connected to the electrodes, it causes a chemical reaction in the electrolyte. This results in the movement of ions and the deposition of substances at the electrodes.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question "What does an electrolytic cell convert?" is that it converts electrical energy into chemical energy.

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