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Cuscuta is...

Cuscuta is

A

Saprophytic plant

B

Epiphytic plant

C

Mangrove

D

Parasitic plant.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Cuscuta**: Cuscuta is commonly known as dodder. It is a type of plant that is characterized by its lack of leaves. 2. **Characteristics of Cuscuta**: Since Cuscuta plants do not have leaves, they are unable to perform photosynthesis, which means they cannot produce their own food. 3. **Nutritional Dependency**: Due to their inability to synthesize food, Cuscuta plants derive their nutrition from other plants, which are referred to as host plants. 4. **Structure of Cuscuta**: Cuscuta has thread-like structures called tendrils that wrap around the host plants. These tendrils help the plant attach to the host. 5. **Haustoria**: Cuscuta has small root-like projections called haustoria. These structures penetrate the tissues of the host plant to extract nutrients. 6. **Classification**: Cuscuta is classified as a parasitic plant because it relies on other plants for its nutrition. 7. **Elimination of Incorrect Options**: - **Saprophytic Plant**: This type of plant derives nutrition from dead organisms, which does not apply to Cuscuta. - **Epiphytic Plant**: These plants grow on other plants but do not derive nutrients from them, making this option incorrect. - **Mangrove**: Mangroves are found in intertidal zones and are not related to Cuscuta. 8. **Conclusion**: The correct classification of Cuscuta is that it is a parasitic plant. ### Final Answer: Cuscuta is a parasitic plant.
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